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One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions 5.7.0 - REST API Reference Guide

Introduction Using the Safeguard for Privileged Sessions REST API Basic settings User management and access control Managing Safeguard for Privileged Sessions General connection settings HTTP connections Citrix ICA connections RDP connections SSH connections Telnet connections VNC connections Search, download, and index sessions Reporting Advanced authentication and authorization Completing the Welcome Wizard using REST Enable and configure analytics using REST About us Third-party contributions

Completing the Welcome Wizard using REST

The Welcome Wizard helps you complete the initial configuration of Safeguard for Privileged Sessions. Starting with version 5 F4, you can complete the Welcome Wizard using REST as well.

URL
GET https://<IP-address-of-Safeguard for Privileged Sessions>/api/setup
Prerequisites

You can complete the Welcome Wizard only if it has not been already completed. To verify this, access the /api/setup endpoint. If the value of the status field is uninitialized, you can complete the Welcome Wizard.

Sample request

The following command completes the Welcome Wizard. The data content of the request is read from the file body.json. For the details of the body of the request, see Completing the Welcome Wizard using REST.

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d @body.json -X POST https://<IP-address-of-Safeguard for Privileged Sessions>/api/setup/

NOTE:

The request automatically fails if there are any other clients connected to the REST or the web interface of Safeguard for Privileged Sessions.

Response

If completing the Welcome Wizard is successful, you should receive the 303 status code. The body of the response is empty.

If you GET the /api/setup endpoint, the status field of the response should be completed, for example:

{
    "meta": {
        "eula": "https://www.balabit.com/documents/scb-latest-guides/en/scb-guide-admin/html/app-eula.html",
        "href": "/api/setup",
        "parent": "/api",
        "remaining_seconds": 0
    },
    "status": "completed"
}
Request body
Element Type Description
accept_eula boolean Indicates that you have read and accept the terms of the End User License Agreement (EULA). Must be true to complete the Welcome Wizard.
network JSON object Contains the initial networking configuration of Safeguard for Privileged Sessions.
license string

Your Safeguard for Privileged Sessions license as a string. You can download your license from support portal. Replace the line-breaks in the license file with \n characters, for example:

"license": "Product: Shell Control Box\nEdition: Single\n[...]",

Note that you can complete the Welcome Wizard without uploading a license. In this case, Safeguard for Privileged Sessions will start in demo mode. To skip uploading the license, use the null value:

"license": null,

To upload a license file, see Manage the Safeguard for Privileged Sessions license.

certificates JSON object Contains the initial certificates used on Safeguard for Privileged Sessions: the internal Certificate Authority, Timestamping Authority, and the SSL certificate of the web and REST interface. After completing the Welcome Wizard, you can manage these certificates at Internal certificates.
administration JSON object

Contains the passwords of the root and admin users, for example:

"administration": {
                  "root_password": "asdgf-sdffe-aasc-oijernf",
                  "admin_password": "bd9r3-adedfk2-fsdf-fs"
              },
email JSON object

Contains the SMTP server to use, and the e-mail address of the Safeguard for Privileged Sessions administrator. For example:

"email": {
                  "smtp_server": "smtp.example.com",
                  "admin_email": "psm-administrator@example.com"
              },
datetime JSON object

Contains the timezone of Safeguard for Privileged Sessions and the address of an NTP server to use for date synchronization. For example:

"datetime": {
                  "timezone": "Europe/Budapest",
                  "primary_ntp_server": "time.test-domain"
              }
Element Type Description
network JSON object The initial networking configuration of Safeguard for Privileged Sessions.
hostname string

Name of the machine running Safeguard for Privileged Sessions. For example:

"hostname": "psm",
domainname string

Name of the domain used on the network. For example:

"domainname": "example.com",
initial_address IPv4 address/netmask

The IP address of interface 1 (or EXT, for older hardware) of Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (for example, 192.168.1.1). The IP address can be chosen from the range of the corresponding physical subnet. Clients will connect to this interface, therefore it must be accessible to them. The IP prefix of the given range. For example, general class C networks have the /24 prefix.

"initial_address": "192.168.1.10/24",

Use an IPv4 address.

NOTE:

Do not use IP addresses that fall into the following ranges:

  • 1.2.0.0/16 (reserved for communication between Safeguard for Privileged Sessions cluster nodes)

  • 127.0.0.0/8 (localhost IP addresses)

vlantag string

The VLAN ID of interface 1 (or EXT). Optional, use null if it is not set. For example:

"vlantag": null,

Caution:

Do not set the VLAN ID unless your network environment is already configured to use this VLAN. Otherwise, your Safeguard for Privileged Sessions appliance will be unavailable using this interface.

initial_address IPv4 address

The IP address of the default gateway.

"gateway": "192.168.1.1",

Use an IPv4 address.

primary_dns IPv4 address

The IP address of the name server used for domain name resolution.

"primary_dns": "192.168.1.1",

Use an IPv4 address.

Element Type Description
certificates JSON object

The internal certificates of Safeguard for Privileged Sessions.

  • The key must be in PKCS-1 PEM format.

  • You need the certificate and the private key as well.

  • Encrypted private keys are not supported.

  • The attributes of the POST message that contain the certificate and the private key must be a single line, enclosed in double-quotes.

  • Replace line-breaks in the PEM certificate with \n

  • The certificate and the certificate chain must be valid, Safeguard for Privileged Sessions will reject invalid certificates and invalid certificate chains.

    One Identity recommends using 2048-bit RSA keys (or stronger).

    For example:

    "certificates": {
                      "ca": {
                          "certificate": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIEWTCCA0GgAwIBAgIBAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FADCBzDELMAkGA1UEBhMCUk8x\n...\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
                      },
                      "webserver": {
                          "certificate": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIEWTCCA0GgAwIBAgIBAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FADCBzDELMAkGA1UEBhMCUk8x\n...\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
                          "private_key": "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIEogIBAAKCAQEA/JERC+o1UksvUfbzS5Yp77CNlS6RkkdZLPjl2i9+ACzv/lOy\n...\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
                      },
                      "tsa": {
                          "certificate": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIEWTCCA0GgAwIBAgIBAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ0FADCBzDELMAkGA1UEBhMCUk8x\n...\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
                          "private_key": "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIEogIBAAKCAQEA/JERC+o1UksvUfbzS5Yp77CNlS6RkkdZLPjl2i9+ACzv/lOy\n...\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
                      }
                  },
  • ca JSON object

    The certificate of Safeguard for Privileged Sessions's internal Certificate Authority.:

    webserver JSON object

    The SSL certificate of Safeguard for Privileged Sessions's web and REST interface.

    tsa JSON object

    The certificate of Safeguard for Privileged Sessions's internal Timestamping Authority.

    Status and error codes

    The following table lists the typical status and error codes for this request. For a complete list of error codes, see Using the Safeguard for Privileged Sessions REST API.

    Code Description Notes
    401 WebGuiOrRpcApiConfigInProgress

    Web based or RPC API configuration is in progress — another client is connected to Safeguard for Privileged Sessions. You can see the IP address of the client in the details key of the response, for example:

    {
        "error": {
            "details": {
                "user": "admin@10.30.255.70"
            },
            "message": "Web based or RPC API configuration is in progress.",
            "type": "WebGuiOrRpcApiConfigInProgress"
        },
        "meta": {
            "href": "/api/setup",
            "next": "/api/transaction",
            "parent": "/api",
            "remaining_seconds": 0
        }
    }
    401 ConfigurationAlreadyInitialized

    The Welcome Wizard was already successfully completed on this Safeguard for Privileged Sessions.

    {
        "error": {
            "details": {
                "path": "/api/setup"
            },
            "message": "The configuration of the system is already initialized.",
            "type": "ConfigurationAlreadyInitialized"
        },
        "meta": {
            "href": "/api/setup",
            "parent": "/api",
            "remaining_seconds": 0
        }
    }

    Enable and configure analytics using REST

    Enable One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics

    This endpoint allows you to enable One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics.

    To enable One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics and analyze the behavior of your users, Safeguard for Privileged Sessions requires a special license. Also, depending on the number of your users and sessions, the performance and sizing of Safeguard for Privileged Sessions must be considered. If you are interested in One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics, contact our Sales Team, or your One Identity representative. For details on One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics, see the One Identity One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics website. For details on enabling One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics, see Safeguard for Privileged Analytics Configuration Guide.

    URL
    GET https://<IP-address-of-Safeguard for Privileged Sessions>/api/configuration/local_services/analytics/

    Querying this endpoint returns the true if One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics is enabled, false otherwise. For example:

    {
        "body": {
            "enabled": false
        },
        "key": "analytics",
        "meta": {
            "first": "/api/configuration/local_services/admin_web",
            "href": "/api/configuration/local_services/analytics",
            "last": "/api/configuration/local_services/user_web",
            "next": "/api/configuration/local_services/indexer",
            "parent": "/api/configuration/local_services",
            "previous": "/api/configuration/local_services/admin_web",
            "remaining_seconds": 600,
            "transaction": "/api/transaction"
        }
    }

    To modify enable One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics, you have to complete the following.

    Prerequisites

    To enable One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics and analyze the behavior of your users, Safeguard for Privileged Sessions requires a special license. Also, depending on the number of your users and sessions, the performance and sizing of Safeguard for Privileged Sessions must be considered. If you are interested in One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics, contact our Sales Team, or your One Identity representative. For details on One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics, see the One Identity One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics website. For details on enabling One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics, see Safeguard for Privileged Analytics Configuration Guide.

    For details on uploading a license, see Manage the Safeguard for Privileged Sessions license.

    1. Open a transaction.

      For details, see Open a transaction.

    2. Change the enabled option to true.

      PUT the enabled option with the true value as a JSON object to the https://<IP-address-of-Safeguard for Privileged Sessions>/api/configuration/local_services/analytics/ endpoint. For example:

      curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{ "enabled": true}' -X POST https://<IP-address-of-Safeguard for Privileged Sessions>/api/configuration/local_services/analytics/
    3. Commit your changes.

      For details, see Commit a transaction.

    Status and error codes

    The following table lists the typical status and error codes for this request. For a complete list of error codes, see Using the Safeguard for Privileged Sessions REST API.

    Code Description Notes
    200 OK Updating the resource was successful
    201 Created The new resource was successfully created.
    401 Unauthenticated The requested resource cannot be retrieved because the client is not authenticated and the resource requires authorization to access it. The details section contains the path that was attempted to be accessed, but could not be retrieved.
    401 AuthenticationFailure Authenticating the user with the given credentials has failed.
    404 NotFound The requested object does not exist.

    Configure One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics

    The /api/configuration/policies/analytics endpoint allows you to configure One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics by adding and removing analytics policies.

    URL
    GET https://<IP-address-of-Safeguard for Privileged Sessions>/api/configuration/policies/analytics/
    Headers
    Header name Description Required Values
    session_id Contains the authentication token of the user Required

    The value of the session ID cookie received from the REST server in the authentication response, for example, a1f71d030e657634730b9e887cb59a5e56162860. For details on authentication, see Authenticate to the Safeguard for Privileged Sessions REST API.

    Note that this session ID refers to the connection between the REST client and the Safeguard for Privileged Sessions REST API. It is not related to the sessions that Safeguard for Privileged Sessions records (and which also have a session ID, but in a different format).

    Sample request

    The following command lists the analytics policies configured.

    curl --cookie cookies https://<IP-address-of-Safeguard for Privileged Sessions>/api/configuration/policies/analytics/

    The following command retrieves the properties of a specific policy.

    curl --cookie cookies https://<IP-address-of-Safeguard for Privileged Sessions>/api/configuration/policies/analytics/<policy-key>
    Response

    The following is a sample response received when listing analytics policies. For details of the meta object, see Introduction.

    {
      "items": [
        {
          "key": "9316362595a747b24d295e",
          "meta": {"href": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics/9316362595a747b24d295e"}
        }, {
          "key": "9316362595a747b24d295f",
          "meta": {"href": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics/9316362595a747b24d295f"}
        }
      ]
    }
      "meta": {
        "first": "/api/configuration/policies/aa_plugin_instances",
        "href": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics",
        "last": "/api/configuration/policies/usermapping_policies",
        "next": "/api/configuration/policies/audit_policies",
        "parent": "/api/configuration/policies",
        "previous": "/api/configuration/policies/aa_plugin_instances",
        "remaining_seconds": 599,
        "transaction": "/api/transaction"
      }
    

    When retrieving the endpoint of a specific analytics policy, the response is the following.

    {
        "body": {
            "name": "my_analytics_policy",
            "scoring": {
                "command": "trust",
                "fis": "disable",
                "hostlogin": "use",
                "keystroke": "trust",
                "logintime": "use"
                "windowtitle": "disable"
            }
        },
        "key": "9316362595a747b24d295e",
        "meta": {
            "first": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics/9316362595a747b24d295e",
            "href": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics/9316362595a747b24d295e",
            "last": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics/9316362595a747b24d295e",
            "next": null,
            "parent": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics",
            "previous": null,
            "remaining_seconds": 600,
            "transaction": "/api/transaction"
        }
    
    Element Type Description
    body, or items when a list is returned Top-level element (string) Contains the properties of the analytics policy.
    name string The unique name of the policy. This name is also displayed on the SPS web interface. It cannot contain whitespaces.
    scoring Top-level element Scoring settings for analytics.
    key string Top-level element, contains the ID of the policy.
    Elements of scoring Type Description
    command string

    Contains one of the following values:

    • disable: The algorithm is not used and is therefore not scoring session data.

    • use: The algorithm is used and is therefore scoring session data. The highest and lowest scores given by this algorithm are ignored when aggregating scores.

    • trust: The algorithm is used and is therefore scoring session data. The highest and lowest scores given by this algorithm are taken into account when aggregating scores.

    fis string
    hostlogin string
    keystroke string
    logintime string
    windowtitle string
    Add an analytics policy

    To add an analytics policy, complete the following steps.

    1. Open a transaction.

      For details, see Open a transaction.

    2. Create the JSON object for the new analytics policy.

      POST the JSON object to the https://<IP-address-of-Safeguard for Privileged Sessions>/api/configuration/policies/analytics endpoint. You can find a detailed description of the available parameters listed in Configure One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics.

      If the POST request is successful, when querying /api/configuration/policies/analytics, the response includes the key of the new analytics policy. For example:

      {
        "key": "1e089e2a-76b4-4079-94e3-c83ebc74dc2e",
        "meta": {
          "href": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics/1e089e2a-76b4-4079-94e3-c83ebc74dc2e",
          "parent": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics",
          "transaction": "/api/transaction"
        }
      }
    3. Commit your changes.

      For details, see Commit a transaction.

    Modify an analytics policy

    To modify an analytics policy, complete the following steps.

    1. Open a transaction.

      For details, see Open a transaction.

    2. Modify the JSON object of the analytics policy.

      PUT the modified JSON object to the https://<IP-address-of-Safeguard for Privileged Sessions>/api/configuration/policies/analytics/<policy-key> endpoint. You can find a detailed description of the available parameters listed in Configure One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics.

    3. Commit your changes.

      For details, see Commit a transaction.

    Delete an analytics policy

    To delete an analytics policy, complete the following steps.

    1. Open a transaction.

      For details, see Open a transaction.

    2. DELETE the JSON object of the analytics policy.

      DELETE the JSON object using the ID of the object as the key: https://<IP-address-of-Safeguard for Privileged Sessions>/api/configuration/policies/analytics/<policy-key>. For details on how to delete an object, see Using the Safeguard for Privileged Sessions REST API.

      If the DELETE request is successful, when querying /api/configuration/policies/analytics, the response includes the key of the deleted analytics policy. For example:

      {
        "meta": {
          "first": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics/9316362595a747b24d295e",
          "href": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics/9316362595a747b24d295e",
          "last": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics/9316362595a747b24d295e",
          "next": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics/9316362595a747b24d295e",
          "parent": "/api/configuration/policies/analytics",
          "previous": null,
          "transaction": "/api/transaction"
        }
      }
    3. Commit your changes to actually delete the object from Safeguard for Privileged Sessions. For details, see Using the Safeguard for Privileged Sessions REST API.

    Status and error codes

    The following table lists the typical status and error codes for this endpoint. For a complete list of error codes, see Using the Safeguard for Privileged Sessions REST API.

    Code Description Notes
    201 Created The new resource was successfully created.
    400 SemanticError The request to create an object has failed due to semantic errors in the configuration.
    401 Unauthenticated The requested resource cannot be retrieved because the client is not authenticated and the resource requires authorization to access it. The details section contains the path that was attempted to be accessed, but could not be retrieved.
    401 AuthenticationFailure Authenticating the user with the given credentials has failed.
    404 NotFound The requested object does not exist.
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