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One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions 6.0.11 - Administration Guide

Preface Introduction The concepts of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Cloud deployment considerations The Welcome Wizard and the first login Basic settings
Supported web browsers and operating systems The structure of the web interface Network settings Configuring date and time System logging, SNMP and e-mail alerts Configuring system monitoring on SPS Data and configuration backups Archiving and cleanup Forwarding data to third-party systems Joining to One Identity Starling
User management and access control Managing One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS)
Controlling One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS): reboot, shutdown Managing Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) clusters Managing a high availability One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) cluster Upgrading One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Managing the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) license Accessing the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) console Sealed mode Out-of-band management of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Managing the certificates used on One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS)
General connection settings HTTP-specific settings ICA-specific settings RDP-specific settings SSH-specific settings Telnet-specific settings VMware Horizon View connections VNC-specific settings Indexing audit trails Using the Search interface Searching session data on a central node in a cluster Advanced authentication and authorization techniques Reports The One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) RPC API The One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) REST API One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) scenarios Troubleshooting One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Using SPS with SPP Configuring external devices Using SCP with agent-forwarding Security checklist for configuring One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Jumplists for in-product help LDAP user and group resolution in SPS Appendix: Deprecated features Glossary

Using search filters

The following describes how you can use search filters to perform a more specific search.

To search using search filters

  1. Enter a search filter in the Search query field, or click on an entry in the table.

    Figure 223: Search — Search filters

    There are search filters that are not displayed but you can still use them to filter the sessions. For example, you can search for active connections using the active search filter, and search results are listed accordingly, but there is no active field displayed in the search table or in the Overview, Details, Events, Alerts, or Contents tabs.

    For the list of search filters that you can use, see List of available search filters.

    		 TIP:

    Search is case insensitive. To make the search case sensitive, enclose the search keywords in double quotes.

    The search queries can include only alphanumerical characters. You can use complex expressions and boolean operators. For more information, see Using the content search.

  2. After specifying the relevant filters, click Search.

    		 TIP:

    To save the filters for future use, simply save the URL or bookmark it in your browser.

    Expected result

    Connection metadata is displayed in columns that you can filter for any parameter, or a combination of parameters. You can view the connection metadata in the search columns and also displayed as fields in the Overview, Details, Events, Alerts, or Contents tabs.

List of available search filters

This section lists the search filters that you can use to perform a more specific search. For information about how to use the search filters listed below, see Using search filters.

The following table provides an explanation to the search filter tables listed in this section.

Name:

Specifies the meaningful and easily readable name of the search filter.

Search filter:

Specifies the filter expression that you can use to filter the audit trails. For example, to narrow your search to a specific server-side IP address, you can enter the server.address: 10.30.255.70 search filter in the Search query field. All search results that contain that specific server IP address are listed.

Displayed:

Specifies if the search filter result is displayed as a field in the search columns or in the Overview, Details, Events, Alerts, or Contents tabs.

There are search filters that are not displayed but you can still use them to filter the audit trails. For example, you can search for active connections using the active search filter, and search results are listed accordingly, but there is no active field displayed in the search table or in the Overview, Details, Events, Alerts, or Contents tabs.

The following search filters are available:

alert
Alert type

Name:

Alert type

Search filter:

alert_type

Type:

enum

Displayed:

True

The type of the alert.

Possible values:

  • adp.event.command: A command entered in SSH or Telnet.

  • adp.event.screen.content: Alert triggered by the screen content.

  • adp.event.screen.creditcard: Credit card numbers detected. Displayed only as an alert, not visible in the events.

  • adp.event.screen.windowtitle: The title of the window in graphic protocols.

Channel ID

Name:

Channel ID

Search filter:

channel_id

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The id of the channel the alert belongs to.

Matched regexp on action

Name:

Matched regexp on action

Search filter:

matched_action

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The regular expression that matched the command line without prompt

Matched content

Name:

Matched content

Search filter:

matched_content

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The content the alert matched.

Note that this value contains the context of the match as well. For example, if a Content Policy triggers an alert if a user types the sudo command, then the psm.alerts.matched_content value contains the entire command line, including the command prompt, for example, myuser@examplehost:~$ man sudo.

Matched regexp

Name:

Matched regexp

Search filter:

matched_regexp

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The regular expression that matched the content.

For details, see Real-time content monitoring with Content Policies.

Alert ID

Name:

Alert ID

Search filter:

record_id

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

The identifier of the alert within the audit trail (.zat file).

Rule name

Name:

Rule name

Search filter:

rule_name

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The name of the content policy rule.

Note that this is not the name of the Content Policy.

Alert time

Name:

Alert time

Search filter:

time

Type:

date

Displayed:

False

The timestamp of the alert.

channel
Channel is active

Name:

Channel is active

Search filter:

active

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

True

True if the session has not ended yet.

Application

Name:

Application

Search filter:

application

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The name of the application accessed in a seamless Citrix ICA connection.

Audit stream ID

Name:

Audit stream ID

Search filter:

audit_stream_id

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The identifier of the channel's audit stream. If the session does not have an audit trail, this element is not used.

Channel ID

Name:

Channel ID

Search filter:

channel_id

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

The unique ID of the channel.

Client X.509 Subject

Name:

Client X.509 Subject

Search filter:

client_x509_subject

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The client's certificate in TELNET or VNC sessions. Available only if the 'Client-side transport security settings > Peer certificate validation' option is enabled in One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions.

Executed commands

Name:

Executed commands

Search filter:

command

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

Lists the commands executed in an SSH session.

Port-forward target IP

Name:

Port-forward target IP

Search filter:

connected.ip

Type:

ip

Displayed:

True

The traffic was forwarded to this IP address in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels.

Port-forward target name

Name:

Port-forward target name

Search filter:

connected.name

Type:

text

Displayed:

True

The traffic was forwarded to this host in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels. If the hostname is not available, this field contains the IP address of the host

Port-forward target port

Name:

Port-forward target port

Search filter:

connected.port

Type:

port

Displayed:

True

The traffic was forwarded to this port in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels.

Device name

Name:

Device name

Search filter:

device_name

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The name or ID of the shared device (redirect) used in the RDP connection.

Description: Used with the serial redirect, parallel redirect, printer redirect, disk redirect, and scard redirect RDP channel types.

The name of the device.

Channel duration

Name:

Channel duration

Search filter:

duration

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

The length of the channel (how long the channel lasted).

Dynamic channel

Name:

Dynamic channel

Search filter:

dynamic_channel

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The name or ID of the dynamic channel opened in the RDP session.

Channel end time

Name:

Channel end time

Search filter:

end_time

Type:

date

Displayed:

True

Date when the channel was closed.

Environment

Name:

Environment

Search filter:

environment

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

Date when the channel was closed.

Four-eyes authorizer

Name:

Four-eyes authorizer

Search filter:

four_eyes_authorizer

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The username of the user who authorized the session. Available only if four-eyes authorization is required for the channel.

Four-eyes description

Name:

Four-eyes description

Search filter:

four_eyes_description

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The description submitted by the authorizer of the session.

Channel originator IP address

Name:

Channel originator IP address

Search filter:

originator.ip

Type:

ip

Displayed:

True

The IP address of the host initiating the channel in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels. Note that this host is not necessarily the client or the server of the SSH connection.

Channel originator name

Name:

Channel originator name

Search filter:

originator.name

Type:

text

Displayed:

True

The hostname of the host initiating the channel in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels. Note that this host is not necessarily the client or the server of the SSH connection. If the hostname is not available, this field contains the IP address of the host.

Originator port

Name:

Originator port

Search filter:

originator.port

Type:

port

Displayed:

True

The number of the forwarded port in Remote Forward and Local Forward SSH channels.

Rule number

Name:

Rule number

Search filter:

rule_num

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The number of the line in the Channel policy applied to the channel.

SCP path

Name:

SCP path

Search filter:

scp_path

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

Name and path of the file copied via SCP. Available only for SCP sessions (Session exec SCP SSH channels) if the Log file transfers to database option isenabled in the Channel Policy of the connection.

Channel start time

Name:

Channel start time

Search filter:

start_time

Type:

date

Displayed:

True

Date when the channel was started.

Subsystem name

Name:

Subsystem name

Search filter:

subsystem_name

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

Name of the SSH subsystem used in the channel.

Channel type

Name:

Channel type

Search filter:

type

Type:

enum

Displayed:

True

Type of the channel.

Possible values:

  • #drawing: Drawing

  • CTXCAM: Audio

  • CTXCDM: Drive

  • CTXCLIP: Clipboard

  • CTXCOM1: Printer (COM1)

  • CTXCOM2: Printer (COM2)

  • CTXCPM: Printer Spooler

  • CTXFLSH: HDX Mediastream

  • CTXLPT1: Printer (LPT1)

  • CTXLPT2: Printer (LPT2)

  • CTXSCRD: Smartcard

  • CTXTW: Drawing (Thinwire)

  • CTXTWI: Seamless

  • CTXUSB: USB

  • SPDBRS: Speedbrowse

  • auth-agent: Agent

  • cliprdr: Clipboard

  • custom: Custom

  • direct-tcpip: Local forward

  • drawing: Drawing

  • drdynvc: Dynamic virtual channel

  • forwarded-tcpip: Remote forward

  • http: HTTP

  • rdpdr: Redirects

  • rdpdr-disk: Disk redirect

  • rdpdr-parallel: Parallel redirect

  • rdpdr-printer: Printer redirect

  • rdpdr-scard: SCard redirect

  • rdpdr-serial: Serial redirect

  • rdpsnd: Sound

  • seamrdp: Seamless

  • session-exec: Session exec

  • session-exec-scp: Session exec SCP

  • session-shell: Session shell

  • session-subsystem: Session subsystem

  • session-subsystem-sftp: Session SFTP

  • telnet: Telnet

  • vnc: VNC

  • x11: X11 forward

Channel verdict

Name:

Channel verdict

Search filter:

verdict

Type:

enum

Displayed:

True

Indicates what One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions decided about the channel.

Possible values:

  • ACCEPT: Accepted

  • DENY: Denied

  • FOUR_EYES_DEFERRED: Waiting for remote username

  • FOUR_EYES_ERROR: Internal error during four-eyes authorization

  • FOUR_EYES_REJECT: Four-eyes authorization rejected

  • FOUR_EYES_TIMEOUT: Four-eyes authorization timed out

content
Window title

Name:

Window title

Search filter:

title

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The content of the title bar in the active window. The window title typically contains the name of the application, or the name of the dialogue box. Only available in graphical sessions (for example, RDP), if indexing is enabled.

Command

Name:

Command

Search filter:

command

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The commands that the user executed in the session. Only available in terminal sessions (for example, SSH), if indexing is enabled.

event
Event Action

Name:

Event Action

Search filter:

action

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The command line without prompt in commands

Channel ID

Name:

Channel ID

Search filter:

channel_id

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The id of the channel the event belongs to.

Event content

Name:

Event content

Search filter:

content

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The command executed, or the window title detected in the channel (for example, ls, exit, or Firefox).

Protocol details

Name:

Protocol details

Search filter:

details

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The details of the protocol used for the operation.

Operation

Name:

Operation

Search filter:

operation

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The type of the operation that occurred, for example, Create file (in the case of FTP) or GET (in the case of HTTP).

Path

Name:

Path

Search filter:

path

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The path (if any) used by the operation that occurred.

Event ID

Name:

Event ID

Search filter:

record_id

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

The identifier of the event within the audit trail (.zat file).

Response code

Name:

Response code

Search filter:

response_code

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

The status code of the protocol response (if any) returned.

Event date

Name:

Event date

Search filter:

time

Type:

date

Displayed:

False

The date when the event happened.

Event type

Name:

Event type

Search filter:

type

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The type of the event, for example, command, screen_content, window_title.

indexer_info
Commands indexed

Name:

Commands indexed

Search filter:

config.command.enabled

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

True

True if commands were extracted while indexing the session.

Keyboard buffering interval

Name:

Keyboard buffering interval

Search filter:

config.keyboard.buffer_interval

Type:

double

Displayed:

True

The buffering interval in milliseconds used when extracting keyboard events while indexing the session.

Keyboard extracted

Name:

Keyboard extracted

Search filter:

config.keyboard.enabled

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

True

True if keyboard events were extracted while indexing the session.

Mouse buffering interval

Name:

Mouse buffering interval

Search filter:

config.mouse.buffer_interval

Type:

double

Displayed:

True

The buffering interval in milliseconds used when extracting mouse events while indexing the session.

Mouse extracted

Name:

Mouse extracted

Search filter:

config.mouse.enabled

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

True

True if mouse events were extracted while indexing the session.

Near real-time indexing

Name:

Near real-time indexing

Search filter:

config.near_realtime

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

True

True if indexing this session was done near real-time (when the session was still active).

OCR languages

Name:

OCR languages

Search filter:

config.ocr_languages

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The language configuration for optical character recognition used when indexing the session.

Screen content indexed

Name:

Screen content indexed

Search filter:

config.screen.enabled

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

True

True if screen content was extracted while indexing the session.

OCR tradeoff

Name:

OCR tradeoff

Search filter:

config.screen.omnipage_trade_off

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The tradeoff used for optical character recognition when extracting screen content while indexing the session.

Titles indexed

Name:

Titles indexed

Search filter:

config.title.enabled

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

True

True if window titles were extracted while indexing the session.

Indexing error

Name:

Indexing error

Search filter:

error.message

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The reason why indexing failed

Indexing cpu time

Name:

Indexing cpu time

Search filter:

statistics.cpu_time

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

The CPU time that indexing this session took in milliseconds.

Indexing duration

Name:

Indexing duration

Search filter:

statistics.duration

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

The duration of time that indexing this session took in milliseconds.

Indexing start time

Name:

Indexing start time

Search filter:

statistics.start_time

Type:

date

Displayed:

True

The time and date when indexing this session started.

Indexing status

Name:

Indexing status

Search filter:

status

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

Shows if the channel has been indexed successfully or not.

Indexer ADP version

Name:

Indexer ADP version

Search filter:

version.adp

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The version of the audit data processor used for indexing the session

Indexer version

Name:

Indexer version

Search filter:

version.worker

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The version of the indexer worker used for indexing the session

ZAC created

Name:

ZAC created

Search filter:

config.zac.enabled

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

False

True if an Audit Content file was created while indexing the session.

screen
Screen content

Name:

Screen content

Search filter:

content

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

Text that appeared on the screen in the session.

Channel id in trail

Name:

Channel id in trail

Search filter:

channel_id_in_trail

Type:

long

Displayed:

False

The ID of the channel where this content appeared. To check the channel ID (channel_id), select a session and click details. Navigate to details > Channels and click the channel type.

Screen content creation time

Name:

Screen content creation time

Search filter:

time

Type:

screen

Displayed:

False

The creation time of the indexed screen content.

Screen content ID

Name:

Screen content ID

Search filter:

id

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The ID of a screen content event.

session
Active

Name:

Active

Search filter:

active

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

True

The session is still open.

Analytics Interesting events

Name:

Analytics Interesting events

Search filter:

analytics.interesting_events

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

Collection of interesting command(s) and window title(s) from the session.

Analytics Score

Name:

Analytics Score

Search filter:

analytics.score.aggregated

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

The risk score that the Analytics Module assigned to the session.Ranges from 0 to 100, 100 is the highest risk score.

Score time

Name:

Score time

Search filter:

analytics.score.time

Type:

date

Displayed:

False

The scoring time of the given analytics. The different analytics are scored at different times based on the type of the analytics and certain configuration settings.

Command score

Name:

Command score

Search filter:

analytics.score.details.command.score

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

Score given by the Command algorithm.

FIS score

Name:

FIS score

Search filter:

analytics.score.details.fis.score

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

Score given by the Frequent Item Set (FIS) algorithm

Host login score

Name:

Host login score

Search filter:

analytics.score.details.hostlogin.score

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

Score given by the Host login algorithm.

Login time score

Name:

Login time score

Search filter:

analytics.score.details.logintime.score

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

Score given by the Login time algorithm.

Keystroke score

Name:

Keystroke score

Search filter:

analytics.score.details.keystroke.score

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

Score given by the Keystroke algorithm.

Windowtitle score

Name:

Windowtitle score

Search filter:

analytics.score.details.windowtitle.score

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

Score given by the Window title algorithm.

Scripted

Name:

Scripted

Search filter:

analytics.scripted

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

True

True if the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics module marked the session as scripted because of non-human activity

Similar Sessions

Name:

Similar Sessions

Search filter:

analytics.similar_sessions

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

Collection of similar sessions from different sources.

Analytics tags

Name:

Analytics tags

Search filter:

analytics.tags

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The Analytics tags section in Search > details.

Client IP

Name:

Client IP

Search filter:

client.ip

Type:

ip

Displayed:

True

The IP address of the client that initiated the session.

Client name

Name:

Client name

Search filter:

client.name

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The name of the client that initiated the session.

Client port

Name:

Client port

Search filter:

client.port

Type:

port

Displayed:

True

The port number of the client that initiated the session.

Creation time

Name:

Creation time

Search filter:

creation_time

Type:

date

Displayed:

True

The first time the pipeline created the session. It is different from start_time and can be later than start_time.

Duration

Name:

Duration

Search filter:

duration

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

The length of the session (how long the session lasted).

End time

Name:

End time

Search filter:

end_time

Type:

date

Displayed:

True

Date when the session was closed.

For ongoing connections, the value is null.

Starting with SPS 5 LTS, the timestamp is in ISO 8601 format, for example, 2018-10-11T09:23:38.000+02:00. In earlier versions, it was in UNIX timestamp format.

Log adapter

Name:

Log adapter

Search filter:

log.adapter_name

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The name of the Log Adapter Plugin. This plugin can be uploaded at Basic Settings > Plugins.

Log auth method

Name:

Log auth method

Search filter:

log.auth_method

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

SSH relayed authentication method. It is configured at SSH Control > Authentication Policies > Relayed authentication methods.

Log syslog time

Name:

Log syslog time

Search filter:

log.syslog_time

Type:

date

Displayed:

True

Date of the message in the ISO 8601 compatible standard timestamp format.

Node ID

Name:

Node ID

Search filter:

node_id

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The node ID of the Safeguard for Privileged Sessions machine

Origin

Name:

Origin

Search filter:

origin

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

How One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics received this session. Can be One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions for sessions based on an audit trail recorded by One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions, or LOG for sessions built from log data.

Protocol

Name:

Protocol

Search filter:

protocol

Type:

enum

Displayed:

True

The protocol used in the session: Citrix ICA, HTTP, RDP, SSH, Telnet (including TN3270 and TN5250), or VNC.

Possible values:

  • HTTP: HTTP

  • ICA: ICA

  • RDP: RDP

  • SSH: SSH

  • TELNET: TELNET

  • VNC: VNC

Additional metadata

Name:

Additional metadata

Search filter:

recording.additional_metadata

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

Data about the session recorded by the different plugins of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions, for example, when using an Authentication and Authorization plugin.

Recording Archive date

Name:

Recording Archive date

Search filter:

recording.archive.date

Type:

date

Displayed:

True

The date when the connection was archived or cleaned up.

Recording Archive path

Name:

Recording Archive path

Search filter:

recording.archive.path

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The path where the audit trail was archived on the remote server.

Recording Archive policy

Name:

Recording Archive policy

Search filter:

recording.archive.policy

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The archive policy used to archive the audit trail.

Recording Archive server

Name:

Recording Archive server

Search filter:

recording.archive.server

Type:

ip

Displayed:

True

The hostname or IP address of the remote server where the audit trail was archived.

Recording Archived

Name:

Recording Archived

Search filter:

recording.archived

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

True

Shows if the data (metadata, audit trail) about the session was archived to a remote server.

Audit trail path

Name:

Audit trail path

Search filter:

recording.audit_trail

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The path to the audit trail file on One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions. If One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions has already archived the audit trail, see the Archive path field instead.

. If the session does not have an audit trail, this element is not used. To download the audit trail, see Replaying audit trails in your browser.

Name:

Audit trail download link

Search filter:

trail_download_link

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The download link to the audit trail file on One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions.

Recording Authentication method

Name:

Recording Authentication method

Search filter:

recording.auth_method

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The authentication method used in the session.

Recording Channel policy

Name:

Recording Channel policy

Search filter:

recording.channel_policy

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The Channel policy applied to the session. Channel policy determines the channels permitted in the connection, and if the channel is audited or not. The Channel policy can restrict access based on IP address, user list, user group, or time policy.

You can find the list of channel policies for each protocol at the <Protocol> Control > Channel Policies page.

Commands available

Name:

Commands available

Search filter:

recording.command_extracted

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

True

True if commands have been extracted from the session. The extracted commands are in the Events field.

Recording Connection policy

Name:

Recording Connection policy

Search filter:

recording.connection_policy

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The name of the Connection policy that handled the client's connection request.

This is the name displayed on the <Protocol> Control > Connections page of the SPS web interface, and in the name field of the Connection Policy object. You can find the list of connection policies for each protocol at the <Protocol> Control > Connections page.

Recording Connection policy ID

Name:

Recording Connection policy ID

Search filter:

recording.connection_policy_id

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The ID of the Connection policy that handled the client's connection request.

You can find the list of connection policies for each protocol at the <Protocol> Control > Connections page.

Recording Content reference ID

Name:

Recording Content reference ID

Search filter:

recording.content_reference_id

Type:

long

Displayed:

True

The unique identifier for the session content search.

Recording Indexing status

Name:

Recording Indexing status

Search filter:

recording.index_status

Type:

enum

Displayed:

True

Shows if the channel has been indexed.

Possible values:

  • CHANNEL_OPEN: Session is active

  • INDEXED: Session indexed

  • INDEXING_FAILED: Session indexing failed

  • INDEXING_IN_PROGRESS: Session indexing in progress

  • INDEXING_NOT_REQUIRED: Session indexing not required

  • NOT_INDEXED: Session is not indexed

  • NO_TRAIL: Auditing not enabled

Has ZAC

Name:

Has ZAC

Search filter:

recording.has_zac

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

False

Audit Content file is available for the session. This file allows the user to search the content of graphical sessions using the Safeguard Desktop Player.

Recording Network namespace

Name:

Recording Network namespace

Search filter:

recording.network_id

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The ID of the Linux network namespace where the session originated from.

Server local IP address

Name:

Server local IP address

Search filter:

recording.server_local.ip

Type:

ip

Displayed:

True

The IP address of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions used in the server-side connection.

Server local name

Name:

Server local name

Search filter:

recording.server_local.name

Type:

text

Displayed:

True

The hostname of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions used in the server-side connection. If the hostname is not available, this field contains the IP address of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions.

Recording Server local port

Name:

Recording Server local port

Search filter:

recording.server_local.port

Type:

port

Displayed:

True

The port number of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions used in the server-side connection.

Recording Session ID

Name:

Recording Session ID

Search filter:

recording.session_id

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

A globally unique string that identifies the session. Log messages related to the session contain this ID.

Target IP address

Name:

Target IP address

Search filter:

recording.target.ip

Type:

ip

Displayed:

True

The client originally tried to access this IP address. This can differ from the destination address, for example, when One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions is configured to redirect the connection. The address that the client actually connected to is in the Server address field.

Target name

Name:

Target name

Search filter:

recording.target.name

Type:

text

Displayed:

True

The client originally tried to access this host. This can differ from the destination address, for example, when One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions is configured to redirect the connection. The address that the client actually connected to is in the Server address field. If the hostname is not available, this field contains the IP address of the host.

Recording Target port

Name:

Recording Target port

Search filter:

recording.target.port

Type:

port

Displayed:

True

The client originally tried to access this port. This can differ from the port of the destination server, for example, when One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions is configured to redirect the connection. The port that the client actually connected to is in the Server port field.

Recording Verdict

Name:

Recording Verdict

Search filter:

recording.verdict

Type:

enum

Displayed:

True

Indicates what One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions decided about the session.

Possible values:

  • ACCEPT: Accepted

  • ACCEPT_TERMINATED: Terminated by a content policy

  • AUTH_FAIL: Authentication failed

  • DENY: Connection rejected

  • FAIL: Connection timed out on the server

  • GW_AUTH_FAIL: Gateway authentication failed

  • KEY_ERROR: Hostkey mismatch

  • USER_MAPPING_FAIL: Usermapping failed

Recording Window titles available

Name:

Recording Window titles available

Search filter:

recording.window_title_extracted

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

True

True if window titles have been extracted from the session. The extracted window titles are in the Window title field.

Server IP

Name:

Server IP

Search filter:

server.ip

Type:

ip

Displayed:

True

The IP address of the server that One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions connected to. This address was the remote end of the server-side connection.

Server ID

Name:

Server ID

Search filter:

server.id

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The id of the server that One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions connected to.

Server hostname

Name:

Server hostname

Search filter:

server.name

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The hostname of the server that One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions connected to.

Server port

Name:

Server port

Search filter:

server.port

Type:

port

Displayed:

True

The port number of the server that One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions connected to.

Start time

Name:

Start time

Search filter:

start_time

Type:

date

Displayed:

True

Date when the session was started.

Starting with SPS 5 LTS, the timestamp is in ISO 8601 format, for example, 2018-10-11T09:23:38.000+02:00. In earlier versions, it was in UNIX timestamp format.

Gateway username

Name:

Gateway username

Search filter:

user.gateway_username

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The username used to authenticate on the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions gateway (that is, in the client-side connection). Sometimes it is also called client-side username.

Gateway username domain

Name:

Gateway username domain

Search filter:

user.gateway_username_domain

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The domain of the username used to authenticate on the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions gateway (that is, in the client-side connection).

User ID

Name:

User ID

Search filter:

user.id

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The ID of the user.

Username

Name:

Username

Search filter:

user.name

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

This field contains the username which was used by the user to authenticate to the remote server. Its value is the same as the gateway username when it is available. Otherwise, it will be filled with the server username.

Name domain

Name:

Name domain

Search filter:

user.name_domain

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

This field contains the domain of the username which was used by the user to authenticate to the remote server. Its value is the same as the gateway domain when it is available. Otherwise, it will be filled with the server domain.

Server username

Name:

Server username

Search filter:

user.server_username

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The username used to log in to the remote server. This username can differ from the client-side username if usermapping is used in the connection.

Server username domain

Name:

Server username domain

Search filter:

user.server_username_domain

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The domain of the username used to log in to the remote server.

Verdict

Name:

Verdict

Search filter:

verdict

Type:

enum

Displayed:

True

Indicates what One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions decided about the session. A session verdict that originates from log events or other external events.

Possible values:

  • ACCEPT: Accepted

  • AUTH_FAIL: Authentication failed

  • DENY: Connection rejected

  • FAIL: Connection timed out on the server

  • PENDING: Connection is pending

  • TERMINATED: Connection terminated

Channel is active

Name:

Channel is active

Search filter:

channel.active

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

False

True if the session has not ended yet.

Application

Name:

Application

Search filter:

channel.application

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The name of the application accessed in a seamless Citrix ICA connection.

Audit stream ID

Name:

Audit stream ID

Search filter:

channel.audit_stream_id

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The identifier of the channel's audit stream. If the session does not have an audit trail, this element is not used.

Channel ID

Name:

Channel ID

Search filter:

channel.channel_id

Type:

long

Displayed:

False

The unique ID of the channel.

Client X.509 Subject

Name:

Client X.509 Subject

Search filter:

channel.client_x509_subject

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The client's certificate in TELNET or VNC sessions. Available only if the 'Client-side transport security settings > Peer certificate validation' option is enabled in One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions.

Executed commands

Name:

Executed commands

Search filter:

channel.command

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

Lists the commands executed in an SSH session.

Port-forward target IP

Name:

Port-forward target IP

Search filter:

channel.connected.ip

Type:

ip

Displayed:

False

The traffic was forwarded to this IP address in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels.

Port-forward target name

Name:

Port-forward target name

Search filter:

channel.connected.name

Type:

text

Displayed:

False

The traffic was forwarded to this host in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels. If the hostname is not available, this field contains the IP address of the host

Port-forward target port

Name:

Port-forward target port

Search filter:

channel.connected.port

Type:

port

Displayed:

False

The traffic was forwarded to this port in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels.

Device name

Name:

Device name

Search filter:

channel.device_name

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The name or ID of the shared device (redirect) used in the RDP connection.

Channel duration

Name:

Channel duration

Search filter:

channel.duration

Type:

long

Displayed:

False

The length of the channel (how long the channel lasted).

Dynamic channel

Name:

Dynamic channel

Search filter:

channel.dynamic_channel

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The name or ID of the dynamic channel opened in the RDP session.

Used with the dynamic virtual RDP channel type.

Channel end time

Name:

Channel end time

Search filter:

channel.end_time

Type:

date

Displayed:

False

Date when the channel was closed.

Environment

Name:

Environment

Search filter:

channel.environment

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

Date when the channel was closed.

Four-eyes authorizer

Name:

Four-eyes authorizer

Search filter:

channel.four_eyes_authorizer

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The username of the user who authorized the session. Available only if four-eyes authorization is required for the channel.

Four-eyes description

Name:

Four-eyes description

Search filter:

channel.four_eyes_description

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The description submitted by the authorizer of the session.

Channel originator IP address

Name:

Channel originator IP address

Search filter:

channel.originator.ip

Type:

ip

Displayed:

False

The IP address of the host initiating the channel in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels. Note that this host is not necessarily the client or the server of the SSH connection.

Channel originator name

Name:

Channel originator name

Search filter:

channel.originator.name

Type:

text

Displayed:

False

The hostname of the host initiating the channel in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels. Note that this host is not necessarily the client or the server of the SSH connection. If the hostname is not available, this field contains the IP address of the host.

Originator port

Name:

Originator port

Search filter:

channel.originator.port

Type:

port

Displayed:

False

The number of the forwarded port in Remote Forward and Local Forward SSH channels.

Rule number

Name:

Rule number

Search filter:

channel.rule_num

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The number of the line in the Channel policy applied to the channel.

SCP path

Name:

SCP path

Search filter:

channel.scp_path

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

Name and path of the file copied via SCP. Available only for SCP sessions (Session exec SCP SSH channels) if the Log file transfers to database option isenabled in the Channel Policy of the connection.

Channel start time

Name:

Channel start time

Search filter:

channel.start_time

Type:

date

Displayed:

False

Date when the channel was started.

Subsystem name

Name:

Subsystem name

Search filter:

channel.subsystem_name

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

Name of the SSH subsystem used in the channel.

Channel type

Name:

Channel type

Search filter:

channel.type

Type:

enum

Displayed:

False

Type of the channel.

Possible values:

  • #drawing: Drawing

  • CTXCAM: Audio

  • CTXCDM: Drive

  • CTXCLIP: Clipboard

  • CTXCOM1: Printer (COM1)

  • CTXCOM2: Printer (COM2)

  • CTXCPM: Printer Spooler

  • CTXFLSH: HDX Mediastream

  • CTXLPT1: Printer (LPT1)

  • CTXLPT2: Printer (LPT2)

  • CTXSCRD: Smartcard

  • CTXTW: Drawing (Thinwire)

  • CTXTWI: Seamless

  • CTXUSB: USB

  • SPDBRS: Speedbrowse

  • auth-agent: Agent

  • cliprdr: Clipboard

  • custom: Custom

  • direct-tcpip: Local forward

  • drawing: Drawing

  • drdynvc: Dynamic virtual channel

  • forwarded-tcpip: Remote forward

  • http: HTTP

  • rdpdr: Redirects

  • rdpdr-disk: Disk redirect

  • rdpdr-parallel: Parallel redirect

  • rdpdr-printer: Printer redirect

  • rdpdr-scard: SCard redirect

  • rdpdr-serial: Serial redirect

  • rdpsnd: Sound

  • seamrdp: Seamless

  • session-exec: Session exec

  • session-exec-scp: Session exec SCP

  • session-shell: Session shell

  • session-subsystem: Session subsystem

  • session-subsystem-sftp: Session SFTP

  • telnet: Telnet

  • vnc: VNC

  • x11: X11 forward

Channel verdict

Name:

Channel verdict

Search filter:

channel.verdict

Type:

enum

Displayed:

False

Indicates what One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions decided about the channel.

Possible values:

  • ACCEPT: Accepted

  • DENY: Denied

  • FOUR_EYES_DEFERRED: Waiting for remote username

  • FOUR_EYES_ERROR: Internal error during four-eyes authorization

  • FOUR_EYES_REJECT: Four-eyes authorization rejected

  • FOUR_EYES_TIMEOUT: Four-eyes authorization timed out

Event Action

Name:

Event Action

Search filter:

event.action

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The command line without prompt in commands

Channel ID

Name:

Channel ID

Search filter:

event.channel_id

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The id of the channel the event belongs to.

Event content

Name:

Event content

Search filter:

event.content

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The command executed, or the window title detected in the channel (for example, ls, exit, or Firefox).

Protocol details

Name:

Protocol details

Search filter:

event.details

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The details of the protocol used for the operation.

Operation

Name:

Operation

Search filter:

event.operation

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The type of the operation that occurred, for example, Create file (in the case of FTP) or GET (in the case of HTTP).

Path

Name:

Path

Search filter:

event.path

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The path (if any) used by the operation that occurred.

Event ID

Name:

Event ID

Search filter:

event.record_id

Type:

long

Displayed:

False

The identifier of the event within the audit trail (.zat file).

Response code

Name:

Response code

Search filter:

event.response_code

Type:

long

Displayed:

False

The status code of the protocol response (if any) returned.

Event date

Name:

Event date

Search filter:

event.time

Type:

date

Displayed:

False

The date when the event happened.

Event type

Name:

Event type

Search filter:

event.type

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The type of the event, for example, command, screen_content, window_title.

Alert type

Name:

Alert type

Search filter:

alert.alert_type

Type:

enum

Displayed:

False

The type of the alert.

Possible values:

  • adp.event.command: A command entered in SSH or Telnet.

  • adp.event.screen.content: Alert triggered by the screen content.

  • adp.event.screen.creditcard: Credit card numbers detected. Displayed only as an alert, not visible in the events.

  • adp.event.screen.windowtitle: The title of the window in graphic protocols.

Channel ID

Name:

Channel ID

Search filter:

alert.channel_id

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The id of the channel the alert belongs to.

Matched regexp on action

Name:

Matched regexp on action

Search filter:

alert.matched_action

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The regular expression that matched the command line without prompt

Matched content

Name:

Matched content

Search filter:

alert.matched_content

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The content the alert matched.

Matched regexp

Name:

Matched regexp

Search filter:

alert.matched_regexp

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The regular expression that matched the content.

Alert ID

Name:

Alert ID

Search filter:

alert.record_id

Type:

long

Displayed:

False

The identifier of the alert within the audit trail (.zat file).

Rule name

Name:

Rule name

Search filter:

alert.rule_name

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The name of the content policy rule.

Alert time

Name:

Alert time

Search filter:

alert.time

Type:

date

Displayed:

False

The timestamp of the alert.

From API

Name:

From API

Search filter:

trail_download.from_api

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

False

The audit trail downloaded via API or not.

Trail download ID

Name:

Trail download ID

Search filter:

trail_download.id

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The ID of an audit trail download event.

Download ip

Name:

Download ip

Search filter:

trail_download.ip_address

Type:

ip

Displayed:

False

The ip address from where the download is requested.

Download time

Name:

Download time

Search filter:

trail_download.time

Type:

date

Displayed:

False

The exact time when the user downloaded the audit trail file.

Downloader username

Name:

Downloader username

Search filter:

trail_download.username

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The name of user who downloaded the audit trail of the session.

Commands indexed

Name:

Commands indexed

Search filter:

indexer_info.config.command.enabled

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

False

True if commands were extracted while indexing the session.

Keyboard buffering interval

Name:

Keyboard buffering interval

Search filter:

indexer_info.config.keyboard.buffer_interval

Type:

double

Displayed:

False

The buffering interval in milliseconds used when extracting keyboard events while indexing the session.

Keyboard extracted

Name:

Keyboard extracted

Search filter:

indexer_info.config.keyboard.enabled

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

False

True if keyboard events were extracted while indexing the session.

Mouse buffering interval

Name:

Mouse buffering interval

Search filter:

indexer_info.config.mouse.buffer_interval

Type:

double

Displayed:

False

The buffering interval in milliseconds used when extracting mouse events while indexing the session.

Mouse extracted

Name:

Mouse extracted

Search filter:

indexer_info.config.mouse.enabled

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

False

True if mouse events were extracted while indexing the session.

Near real-time indexing

Name:

Near real-time indexing

Search filter:

indexer_info.config.near_realtime

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

False

True if indexing this session was done near real-time (when the session was still active).

OCR languages

Name:

OCR languages

Search filter:

indexer_info.config.ocr_languages

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The language configuration for optical character recognition used when indexing the session.

Screen content indexed

Name:

Screen content indexed

Search filter:

indexer_info.config.screen.enabled

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

False

True if screen content was extracted while indexing the session.

OCR tradeoff

Name:

OCR tradeoff

Search filter:

indexer_info.config.screen.omnipage_trade_off

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The tradeoff used for optical character recognition when extracting screen content while indexing the session.

Titles indexed

Name:

Titles indexed

Search filter:

indexer_info.config.title.enabled

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

False

True if window titles were extracted while indexing the session.

Indexing error

Name:

Indexing error

Search filter:

indexer_info.error.message

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The reason why indexing failed

Indexing cpu time

Name:

Indexing cpu time

Search filter:

indexer_info.statistics.cpu_time

Type:

long

Displayed:

False

The CPU time that indexing this session took in milliseconds.

Indexing duration

Name:

Indexing duration

Search filter:

indexer_info.statistics.duration

Type:

long

Displayed:

False

The duration of time that indexing this session took in milliseconds.

Indexing start time

Name:

Indexing start time

Search filter:

indexer_info.statistics.start_time

Type:

date

Displayed:

False

The time and date when indexing this session started.

Indexing status

Name:

Indexing status

Search filter:

indexer_info.status

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

Shows if the channel has been indexed successfully or not.

Indexer ADP version

Name:

Indexer ADP version

Search filter:

indexer_info.version.adp

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The version of the audit data processor used for indexing the session

Indexer version

Name:

Indexer version

Search filter:

indexer_info.version.worker

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The version of the indexer worker used for indexing the session

ZAC created

Name:

ZAC created

Search filter:

indexer_info.config.zac.enabled

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

False

True if an Audit Content file was created while indexing the session.

Screen content

Name:

Screen content

Search filter:

screen.content

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

Text that appeared on the screen in the session.

Channel id in trail

Name:

Channel id in trail

Search filter:

screen.channel_id_in_trail

Type:

long

Displayed:

False

The ID of the channel where this content appeared. To check the channel ID (channel_id), select a session and click details. Navigate to details > Channels and click the channel type.

Screen content creation time

Name:

Screen content creation time

Search filter:

screen.time

Type:

screen

Displayed:

False

The creation time of the indexed screen content.

Screen content ID

Name:

Screen content ID

Search filter:

screen.id

Type:

string

Displayed:

False

The ID of a screen content event.

trail_download
From API

Name:

From API

Search filter:

from_api

Type:

boolean

Displayed:

True

The audit trail downloaded via API or not.

Trail download ID

Name:

Trail download ID

Search filter:

id

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The ID of an audit trail download event.

Download ip

Name:

Download ip

Search filter:

ip_address

Type:

ip

Displayed:

True

The ip address from where the download is requested.

Download time

Name:

Download time

Search filter:

time

Type:

date

Displayed:

False

The exact time when the user downloaded the audit trail file.

Downloader username

Name:

Downloader username

Search filter:

username

Type:

string

Displayed:

True

The name of user who downloaded the audit trail of the session.

Searching in the contents of audit trails

 NOTE:

This feature is available only if auditing and content indexing was requested for the connection.

For more information, see Configuring the internal indexer.

You can search in the contents of the audit trails as follows:

  • From your browser: Use this method to find all the sessions containing your search query.

    Enter the screen.content: expression search filter in the Search query field. For example: screen.content="exit". The search returns all the sessions where exit was on the screen.

  • From the Safeguard Desktop Player application: Use this method to find the exact location of the search query within a specific audit trail.

    Download the relevant audit trail, open it in the Safeguard Desktop Player application, and use the Search feature. You can also search in the contents of the audit trails for trails of graphical sessions created and indexed with One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) 6.0.

There are various ways you can refine your content query, you can:

  • use wildcards

  • use boolean expressions

  • search in the commands of terminal connections (for example, command:"sudo su")

  • search in the window titles of graphical connections (for example, title:settings)

Search query examples

The following sections provide examples for different search queries.

For details on how to use more complex keyphrases that are not covered in this guide, see the Apache Lucene documentation.

Searching for exact matches

By default, One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) searches for keywords as whole words and returns only exact matches. Note that if your search keywords include special characters, you must escape them with a backslash (\) character. For details on special characters, see Searching for special characters. The following characters are special characters: + - & | ! ( ) { } [ ] ^ " ~ * ? : \ /

Example: Searching for exact matches
Search expression example
Matches example
Does not match

examples

example.com

query-by-example

exam

To search for an exact phrase, enclose the search keywords in double quotes.

Search expression "example command"
Matches example command
Does not match

example

command

example: command

To search for a string that includes a backslash characters, for example, a Windows path, use two backslashes (\\).

Search expression C\:\\Windows
Matches

C:\Windows
Combining search keywords

You can use boolean operators – AND, OR, NOT, and + (required), – to combine search keywords. More complex search expressions can also be constructed with parentheses. If you enter multiple keywords,

Example: Combining keywords in search
Search expression keyword1 AND keyword2
Matches (returns hits that contain both keywords)
Search expression keyword1 OR keyword2
Matches (returns hits that contain at least one of the keywords)
Search expression "keyword1 keyword2" NOT "keyword2 keyword3"
Matches (returns hits that contain the first phrase, but not the second)
Search expression +keyword1 keyword2
Matches (returns hits that contain keyword1, and may contain keyword2)

To search for expressions that can be interpreted as boolean operators (for example: AND), use the following format: "AND".

Example: Using parentheses in search

Use parentheses to create more complex search expressions:

Search expression (keyword1 OR keyword2) AND keyword3
Matches (returns hits that contain either keyword1 and keyword3, or keyword2 and keyword3)
Using wildcard searches

You can use the ? and * wildcards in your search expressions.

Example: Using wildcard ? in search

The ? (question mark) wildcard means exactly one arbitrary character. Note that it does not work for finding non-UTF-8 or multibyte characters. If you want to search for these characters, the expression ?? might work, or you can use the * wildcard instead.

You cannot use a * or ? symbol as the first character of a search.

Search expression example?
Matches

example1

examples

example?

Does not match

example.com

example12

query-by-example
Search expression example??
Matches

example12

Does not match

example.com

example1

query-by-example
Example: Using wildcard * in search

The * wildcard means 0 or more arbitrary characters. It finds non-UTF-8 and multibyte characters as well.

Search expression example*
Matches

example

examples

example.com

Does not match

query-by-example

example*
Example: Using combined wildcards in search

Wildcard characters can be combined.

Search expression ex?mple*
Matches

example1

examples

example.com

exemple.com

example12

Does not match

exmples

query-by-example
Searching for special characters

To search for the special characters, for example, question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\) or whitespace ( ) characters, you must prefix these characters with a backslash (\). Any character after a backslash is handled as character to be searched for. The following characters are special characters: + - & | ! ( ) { } [ ] ^ " ~ * ? : \ /

Example: Searching for special characters

To search for a special character, use a backslash (\).

Search expression example\?
Matches

example?

Does not match

examples

example1

To search for a string that includes a backslash characters, for example, a Windows path, use two backslashes (\\).

Search expression C\:\\Windows
Matches

C:\Windows

To search for a string that includes a slash character, for example, a UNIX path, you must escape the every slash with a backslash (\/).

Search expression \/var\/log\/messages
Matches

/var/log/messages
Search expression \(1\+1\)\:2
Matches

(1+1):2
Searching in commands and window titles

For terminal connections, use the command: prefix to search only in the commands (excluding screen content). For graphical connections, use the title: prefix to search only in the window titles (excluding screen content). To exclude search results that are commands or window titles, use the following format: keyword AND NOT title:[* TO *].

You can also combine these search filters with other expressions and wildcards, for example, title:properties AND gateway.

Example: Searching in commands and window titles
Search expression command:"sudo su"
Matches

sudo su as a terminal command

Does not match sudo su in general screen content
Search expression title:settings
Matches

settings appearing in the title of an active window

Does not match settings in general screen content

To find an expression in the screen content and exclude search results from the commands or window titles, see the following example.

Search expression properties AND NOT title:[* TO *]
Matches

properties appearing in the screen content, but not as a window title.

Does not match properties in window titles.

You can also combine these search filters with other expressions and wildcards.

Search expression title:properties AND gateway
Matches

A screen where properties appears in the window title, and gateway in the screen content (or as part of the window title).

Does not match

Screens where both properties and gateway appear, but properties is not in the window title.
Searching for fuzzy matches

Fuzzy search uses the tilde ~ symbol at the end of a single keyword to find hits that contain words with similar spelling to the keyword.

Example: Searching for fuzzy matches
Search expression roam~
Matches

roams

foam
Proximity search

Proximity search uses the tilde ~ symbol at the end of a phrase to find keywords from the phrase that are within the specified distance from each other.

Example: Proximity search
Search expression "keyword1 keyword2"~10
Matches (returns hits that contain keyword1 and keyword2 within 10 words from each other)
Adjusting the relevance of search terms

By default, every keyword or phrase of a search expression is treated as equal. Use the caret ^ symbol to make a keyword or expression more important than the others.

Example: Adjusting the relevance of search terms
Search expression keyword1^4 keyword2
Matches (returns hits that contain keyword1 and keyword2, but keyword1 is 4-times more relevant)
Search expression "keyword1 keyword2"^5 "keyword3 keyword4"
Matches (returns hits that contain keyword1 keyword2 and keyword3 keyword4, but keyword1 keyword2 is 5-times more relevant)

Displaying statistics on search results

You can quickly sort and visualize the distribution of the sessions based on their various metadata, for example, username, server address, and so on.

To display statistics on search results

  1. Click the icon.

  2. Select the type of metadata you want to create statistics on from the Value distribution based on field, for example, select Username to display sessions based on username.

    Figure 224: Search — Displaying statistics

  3. To exclude items from the pie chart, click the icon next to the metadata you want to exclude.

    For example, if you want to exclude results by a user called testbot, select the icon next to the item.

    Figure 225: Search — Excluding items from the pie chart

    The pie chart now does not display results for the excluded item. The percentages always add up to 100%.

    You can continue to restrict or refine your search results and view statistics as required.

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