Please refer to
FIX: Poor performance when you use table variables in SQL Server 2012 or SQL Server 2014:
"When you use a table variable in a batch or procedure, the query is compiled and optimized for the initial empty state of table variable. If this table variable is populated with many rows at runtime, the pre-compiled query plan may no longer be optimal. For example, the query may be joining a table variable with nested loop since it is usually more efficient for small number of rows. This query plan can be inefficient if the table variable has millions of rows. A hash join may be a better choice under such condition. To get a new query plan, it needs to be recompiled. Unlike other user or temporary tables, however, row count change in a table variable does not trigger a query recompile. Typically, you can work around this with OPTION (RECOMPILE), which has its own overhead cost.
The trace flag 2453 allows the benefit of query recompile without OPTION (RECOMPILE). This trace flag differs from OPTION (RECOMPILE) in two main aspects.
(1) It uses the same row count threshold as other tables. The query does not need to be compiled for every execution unlike OPTION (RECOMPILE). It would trigger recompile only when the row count change exceeds the predefined threshold.
(2) OPTION (RECOMPILE) forces the query to peek parameters and optimize the query for them. This trace flag does not force parameter peeking.
Note this trace flag must be ON at runtime. You cannot use this trace flag with QUERYTRACEON. This trace flag must be used with caution because it can increase number of query recompiles which could cost more than savings from better query optimization."