The Python destination allows you to write your own destination in Python. The python() destination has the following options. The class() option is mandatory. For details on writing destinations in Python, see python: writing custom Python destinations.
batch-bytes()
Accepted values: | number [bytes] |
Default: | none |
Description: Sets the maximum size of payload in a batch. If the size of the messages reaches this value, syslog-ng OSE sends the batch to the destination even if the number of messages is less than the value of the batch-lines() option.
Note that if the batch-timeout() option is enabled and the queue becomes empty, syslog-ng OSE flushes the messages only if batch-timeout() expires, or the batch reaches the limit set in batch-bytes().
Available in syslog-ng OSE version
This option does not have any effect unless the flush() method is implemented in the destination.
batch-lines()
Type: | number |
Default: | 25 |
Description: Specifies how many lines are flushed to a destination in one batch. The syslog-ng OSE application waits for this number of lines to accumulate and sends them off in a single batch. Increasing this number increases throughput as more messages are sent in a single batch, but also increases message latency.
For example, if you set batch-lines() to 100, syslog-ng OSE waits for 100 messages.
If the batch-timeout() option is disabled, the syslog-ng OSE application flushes the messages if it has sent batch-lines() number of messages, or the queue became empty. If you stop or reload syslog-ng OSE or in case of network sources, the connection with the client is closed, syslog-ng OSE automatically sends the unsent messages to the destination.
Note that if the batch-timeout() option is enabled and the queue becomes empty, syslog-ng OSE flushes the messages only if batch-timeout() expires, or the batch reaches the limit set in batch-lines().
For optimal performance, make sure that the syslog-ng OSE source that feeds messages to this destination is configured properly: the value of the log-iw-size() option of the source must be higher than the batch-lines()*workers() of the destination. Otherwise, the size of the batches cannot reach the batch-lines() limit.
This option does not have any effect unless the flush() method is implemented in the destination.
batch-timeout()
Type: | time in milliseconds |
Default: | -1 (disabled) |
Description: Specifies the time syslog-ng OSE waits for lines to accumulate in the output buffer. The syslog-ng OSE application sends batches to the destinations evenly. The timer starts when the first message arrives to the buffer, so if only few messages arrive, syslog-ng OSE sends messages to the destination at most once every batch-timeout() milliseconds.
This option does not have any effect unless the flush() method is implemented in the destination.
class()
Type: | string |
Default: | N/A |
Description: The name of the Python class that implements the destination, for example:
python( class("MyPythonDestination") );
If you want to store the Python code in an external Python file, the class() option must include the name of the Python file containing the class, without the path and the .py extension, for example:
python( class("MyPythonfilename.MyPythonDestination") );
For details, see Python code in external files
disk-buffer()
Description: This option enables putting outgoing messages into the disk buffer of the destination to avoid message loss in case of a system failure on the destination side. It has the following options:
reliable() | |||
Type: | yes|no | ||
Default: | no | ||
Description: If set to yes, syslog-ng OSE cannot lose logs in case of reload/restart, unreachable destination or syslog-ng OSE crash. This solution provides a slower, but reliable disk-buffer option. It is created and initialized at startup and gradually grows as new messages arrive. If set to no, the normal disk-buffer will be used. This provides a faster, but less reliable disk-buffer option.
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compaction() | |
Type: | yes|no |
Default: | no |
Description: If set to yes, syslog-ng OSE prunes the unused space in the LogMessage representation, making the disk queue size smaller at the cost of some CPU time. Setting the compaction() argument to yes is recommended when numerous name-value pairs are unset during processing, or when the same names are set multiple times. |
NOTE: Simply unsetting these name-value pairs by using the unset() rewrite operation is not enough, as due to performance reasons that help when syslog-ng is CPU bound, the internal representation of a LogMessage will not release the memory associated with these name-value pairs. In some cases, however, the size of this overhead becomes significant (the raw message size can grow up to four times its original size), which unnecessarily increases the disk queue file size. For these cases, the compaction will drop "unset" values, making the LogMessage representation smaller at the cost of some CPU time required to perform compaction.
disk-buf-size() | |
Type: | number (bytes) |
Default: | |
Description: This is a required option. The maximum size of the disk-buffer in bytes. The minimum value is 1048576 bytes. If you set a smaller value, the minimum value will be used automatically. It replaces the old log-disk-fifo-size() option. |
mem-buf-length() | |
Type: | number (messages) |
Default: | 10000 |
Description: Use this option if the option reliable() is set to no. This option contains the number of messages stored in overflow queue. It replaces the old log-fifo-size() option. It inherits the value of the global log-fifo-size() option if provided. If it is not provided, the default value is 10000 messages. Note that this option will be ignored if the option reliable() is set to yes. |
mem-buf-size() | |
Type: | number (bytes) |
Default: | 163840000 |
Description: Use this option if the option reliable() is set to yes. This option contains the size of the messages in bytes that is used in the memory part of the disk buffer. It replaces the old log-fifo-size() option. It does not inherit the value of the global log-fifo-size() option, even if it is provided. Note that this option will be ignored if the option reliable() is set to no. |
qout-size() | |
Type: | number (messages) |
Default: | 64 |
Description: The number of messages stored in the output buffer of the destination. Note that if you change the value of this option and the disk-buffer already exists, the change will take effect when the disk-buffer becomes empty. |
Options reliable() and disk-buf-size() are required options.
Example: Examples for using disk-buffer()
In the following case reliable disk-buffer() is used.
destination d_demo { network( "127.0.0.1" port(3333) disk-buffer( mem-buf-size(10000) disk-buf-size(2000000) reliable(yes) dir("/tmp/disk-buffer") ) ); };
In the following case normal disk-buffer() is used.
destination d_demo { network( "127.0.0.1" port(3333) disk-buffer( mem-buf-length(10000) disk-buf-size(2000000) reliable(no) dir("/tmp/disk-buffer") ) ); };
frac-digits()
Type: | number |
Default: | 0 |
Description: The syslog-ng application can store fractions of a second in the timestamps according to the ISO8601 format. The frac-digits() parameter specifies the number of digits stored. The digits storing the fractions are padded by zeros if the original timestamp of the message specifies only seconds. Fractions can always be stored for the time the message was received.
NOTE: The syslog-ng OSE application can add the fractions to non-ISO8601 timestamps as well.
NOTE: As syslog-ng OSE is precise up to the microsecond, when the frac-digits() option is set to a value higher than 6, syslog-ng OSE will truncate the fraction seconds in the timestamps after 6 digits.
loaders()
Type: | list of python modules |
Default: | empty list |
Description: The syslog-ng OSE application imports Python modules specified in this option, before importing the code of the Python class. This option has effect only when the Python class is provided in an external Python file. This option has no effect when the Python class is provided within the syslog-ng OSE configuration file (in a python{} block). You can use the loaders() option to modify the import mechanism that imports Python class. For example, that way you can use hy in your Python class.
python(class(usermodule.HyParser) loaders(hy))
log-fifo-size()
Type: | number |
Default: | Use global setting. |
Description: The number of messages that the output queue can store.
on-error()
Accepted values: |
drop-message|drop-property|fallback-to-string| silently-drop-message|silently-drop-property|silently-fallback-to-string |
Default: | Use the global setting (which defaults to drop-message) |
Description: Controls what happens when type-casting fails and syslog-ng OSE cannot convert some data to the specified type. By default, syslog-ng OSE drops the entire message and logs the error. Currently the value-pairs() option uses the settings of on-error().
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drop-message: Drop the entire message and log an error message to the internal() source. This is the default behavior of syslog-ng OSE.
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drop-property: Omit the affected property (macro, template, or message-field) from the log message and log an error message to the internal() source.
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fallback-to-string: Convert the property to string and log an error message to the internal() source.
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silently-drop-message: Drop the entire message silently, without logging the error.
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silently-drop-property: Omit the affected property (macro, template, or message-field) silently, without logging the error.
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silently-fallback-to-string: Convert the property to string silently, without logging the error.
options()
Type: | string |
Default: | N/A |
Description: This option allows you to pass custom values from the configuration file to the Python code. Enclose both the option names and their values in double-quotes. The Python code will receive these values during initialization as the options dictionary. For example, you can use this to set the IP address of the server from the configuration file, so it is not hard-coded in the Python object.
python( class("MyPythonClass") options( "host" "127.0.0.1" "port" "1883" "otheroption" "value") );
For example, you can refer to the value of the host field in the Python code as options["host"]. Note that the Python code receives the values as strings, so you might have to cast them to the type required, for example: int(options["port"])
NOTE: From version 3.27, syslog-ng OSE supports the arrow syntax for declaring custom Java and Python options. You can alternatively declare them using a similar syntax:
options( "host" => "localhost" "port" => "1883" "otheroption" => "value" )
persist-name()
Type: | string |
Default: |
Description:If you receive the following error message during syslog-ng OSE startup, set the persist-name() option of the duplicate drivers:
Error checking the uniqueness of the persist names, please override it with persist-name option. Shutting down.
This error happens if you use identical drivers in multiple sources, for example, if you configure two file sources to read from the same file. In this case, set the persist-name() of the drivers to a custom string, for example, persist-name("example-persist-name1").
NOTE: Starting with
log { source { python(class(PyNetworkSource) options("port" "8080") persist-name("<unique-string>); }; source { python(class(PyNetworkSource) options("port" "8081")); }; };
Alternatively, you can include the following line in the Python package: @staticmethod generate_persist_name. For example:
from syslogng import LogSource class PyNetworSource(LogSource): @staticmethod def generate_persist_name(options): return options["port"] def run(self): pass def request_exit(self): pass
throttle()
Type: | number |
Default: | 0 |
Description: Sets the maximum number of messages sent to the destination per second. Use this output-rate-limiting functionality only when using disk-buffer as well to avoid the risk of losing messages. Specifying 0 or a lower value sets the output limit to unlimited.
value-pairs()
Type: | parameter list of the value-pairs() option |
Default: | scope("selected-macros" "nv-pairs") |
Description: The value-pairs() option creates structured name-value pairs from the data and metadata of the log message. For details on using value-pairs(), see Structuring macros, metadata, and other value-pairs.
NOTE: Empty keys are not logged.
You can use this option to limit which name-value pairs are passed to the Python code for each message. Note that if you use the value-pairs() option, the Python code receives the specified value-pairs as a Python dict. Otherwise, it receives the message object. In the following example, only the text of the log message is passed to Python.
destination d_python_to_file { python( class("pythonexample.TextDestination") value-pairs(key(MESSAGE)) ); };