One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions 7.0.2 LTS

You can list, search, and filter the SPS session database at the /api/audit/sessions endpoint. You can use the following actions:

?start

Display sessions that started after the specified date. Use the ISO 8601 format for the date, for example, 2017-01-25T10:00.
?end

Display sessions that ended before the specified date. Use the ISO 8601 format for the date, for example, 2017-01-25T10:00.
?fields

Display the selected properties (elements and values) of the listed sessions.
?q

Filter the list using one or more properties (elements) of the sessions.
?limit

Configure the pagination of the displayed results using the ?offset and ?limit parameters.

The ?limit parameter allows you to configure the maximum number of results to display on a page at once.

The default value of ?limit is 500.

NOTE: The default value of 500 is the maximum permitted value you can set for ?limit. If you set the ?limit parameter to a value bigger than 500, only the first 500 results will be displayed.
?offset

Configure the pagination of the displayed results using the ?offset and ?limit parameters.

The ?offset parameter allows you to configure the offset from the first result that is displayed. This can be useful if the number of items returned exceeds the number of items displayed on the first page, and you want to navigate to any of the subsequent items displayed on other pages.

The default value of ?offset is null.

NOTE: The maximum number of search results in One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions is 10000. As a result, any ?offset values set to larger than 10000 will be ignored and the results exceeding the value of 10000 will not be displayed.
?sort

Sort the results based on the values of the fields.
?format

Configure the format of the displayed results.

The default value of ?format is json. If you do not configure the ?format parameter, the results will be displayed in JSON format.

To display search results in a CSV format, enter csv as a value.

To combine multiple expressions, use the & (ampersand) character, for example:

Display the target server and port of each active session:

curl --cookie cookies "https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/audit/sessions?fields=psm.target.address,psm.target.port&q=active:true"

Display 10 sessions at once, and navigate to 31-40:

curl --cookie cookies "https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/audit/sessions?limit=10&offset=31"

Search in metadata and session content at the same time:

curl --cookie cookies "https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/audit/sessions?q=protocol:ssh&content=sudo"

NOTE: If you use curl, use quotation marks for the URL to avoid problems with the & (ampersand) character.

Response

The response to search or filtering action contains a list of the matching sessions, as well as some additional meta fields. For example:

{
    "items": [
        {
            "body": {
                "duration": 0,
                "name": "myname",
                "start_time": "2017-01-25T11:11:52.000+01:00"
            },
            "key": "2",
            "meta": {
                "href": "/api/audit/sessions/2"
            }
        },
        {
            "body": {
                "duration": 34,
                "name": "myname",
                "start_time": "2017-01-25T11:11:11.000+01:00"
            },
            "key": "10",
            "meta": {
                "href": "/api/audit/sessions/10"
            }
        }
    ],
    "meta": {
        "fields": [
            "start_time",
            "name",
            "duration"
        ],
        "first": "/api/audit/sessions?limit=500&offset=0&fields=start_time,name,duration&q=name%3Amyname&=duration",
        "href": "/api/audit/sessions",
        "last": "/api/audit/sessions?limit=500&offset=0&fields=start_time,name,duration&q=name%3Amyname&sort=duration",
        "limit": 500,
        "match_count": 2,
        "next": null,
        "offset": 0,
        "parent": "/api/audit",
        "previous": null
    }

Element	Type	Description
items		list	Top level element, a list containing the details of the matching sessions.
	body	JSON object	Contains the information returned about a session, that is, the fields selected with the ?fields expression. For example, if you used the fields=start_time,psm.gateway_username,duration expression in your query, then the body element contains these fields for each returned session: "body": { "duration": 0, "name": null, "start_time": "2017-01-25T11:11:52.000+01:00" },
	key	string	A globally unique string that identifies the session. This session ID has the following format: svc/<unique-random-hash>/<name-of-the-connection-policy>:<session-number-since-service-started>/<protocol>, for example, svc/5tmEaM7xdNi1oscgVWpbZx/ssh_console:1/ssh. Log messages related to the session also contain this ID. For example: 2015-03-20T14:29:15+01:00 demo.example zorp/scb_ssh[5594]: scb.audit(4): (svc/5tmEaM7xdNi1oscgVWpbZx/ssh_console:0/ssh): Closing connection; connection='ssh_console', protocol='ssh', connection_id='409829754550c1c7a27e7d', src_ip='10.40.0.28', src_port='39183', server_ip='10.10.20.35', server_port='22', gateway_username='', remote_username='example-username', verdict='ZV_ACCEPT' Note that when using the session ID in a REST call, you must replace the special characters in the ID with the hyphen (-) character. For example, if the session ID in the log message is svc/fNLgRmAyf5EtycgUYnKc1B/ssh_demo2:2, use the svc-fNLgRmAyf5EtycgUYnKc1B-ssh_demo2-2 ID in REST calls.

Element

Type

Description

items

list

Top level element, a list containing the details of the matching sessions.

body

JSON object

Contains the information returned about a session, that is, the fields selected with the ?fields expression. For example, if you used the fields=start_time,psm.gateway_username,duration expression in your query, then the body element contains these fields for each returned session:

"body": {
                "duration": 0,
                "name": null,
                "start_time": "2017-01-25T11:11:52.000+01:00"
            },

key

string

A globally unique string that identifies the session. This session ID has the following format: svc/<unique-random-hash>/<name-of-the-connection-policy>:<session-number-since-service-started>/<protocol>, for example, svc/5tmEaM7xdNi1oscgVWpbZx/ssh_console:1/ssh.

Log messages related to the session also contain this ID. For example:

2015-03-20T14:29:15+01:00 demo.example
zorp/scb_ssh[5594]: scb.audit(4):
(svc/5tmEaM7xdNi1oscgVWpbZx/ssh_console:0/ssh):
Closing connection; connection='ssh_console',
protocol='ssh', connection_id='409829754550c1c7a27e7d',
src_ip='10.40.0.28', src_port='39183',
server_ip='10.10.20.35', server_port='22',
gateway_username='', remote_username='example-username',
verdict='ZV_ACCEPT'

Note that when using the session ID in a REST call, you must replace the special characters in the ID with the hyphen (-) character. For example, if the session ID in the log message is svc/fNLgRmAyf5EtycgUYnKc1B/ssh_demo2:2, use the svc-fNLgRmAyf5EtycgUYnKc1B-ssh_demo2-2 ID in REST calls.

In addition to the usual meta elements of other endpoints, search results can contain the following additional elements.

Element		Type	Description
meta		JSON object	Top level element, a list containing meta information about the response.
	fields	list	Contains the list of data fields returned about each session, that is, the fields selected with the ?fields expression. For example, if you used the fields=start_time,psm.gateway_username,duration expression in your query, then the body element contains these fields for each returned session: "fields": [ "start_time", "name", "duration" ],
	limit	integer	The maximum number of sessions returned in a the response (by default, 500).
	match_count	integer	The number of results matching the query.
	next	string	A query to retrieve the next set of search results, if match_count is higher than limit.
	offset	integer	Indicates the position of the results in this response, relative to the total number of results (match_count). Otherwise, its value is null.
	previous	string	A query to retrieve the previous set of search results, if match_count is higher than limit, and offset is higher than 0. Otherwise, its value is null.

Filtering

You can use the ?q option to filter the list using one or more property (element) of the sessions.

?q=protocol:ssh

You can escape special characters using the backslash character.

?q=server_username:\"Windows User\"

To add multiple elements to the filter, you can use the AND, AND NOT, and OR operators.

?q=protocol:ssh AND verdict:accept AND NOT name:admin

You can create groups using () (parentheses).

?q=(client.address:10.20.30.40 OR target.address:10.20.30.40) AND verdict:accept

You can also use () (parentheses) to add multiple possible values for a property.

?q=protocol:(ssh rdp)

You can use the * (asterisk) and ? (question mark) wildcards for string-type values.

?q=name:?dmi*

You can define ranges using [] (brackets) or {} (braces) and the TO operator. This only works for numeric (int) values.

[ means equal or higher than the following value
] means equal or lower than the preceding value
{ means higher than the following value
}means lower than the preceding value

For example, the following range resolves to 22:

?q=port:{21 TO 23}

You can also use the * (asterisk) wildcard in the range.

?q=start_time:[* TO 1461654799]

Note that not all connection data can be used for filtering. The available elements are:

active

Boolean, true means the session is ongoing (it is still active).
auth_method

String, the authentication method used.
channel_policy

String, the key of the channel policy.
client.address

String, the IP address of the client.
client.port

Integer, the port of the client.
psm.connection_policy

String, the key of the connection policy.
end_time

The date of the end of the session in ISO 8601 format.
name

String, the username used for authenticating against the gateway.
protocol

String, the protocol of the session.
server.address

String, the IP of the remote server.
psm.server_local.address

String, the IP of SPS.
psm.server_local.port

String, the port of SPS.
server.port

String, the port of the remote server.
server_username

String, the username used for authenticating on the remote server.
session_id

String, the identifier of the session.
start_time

The date of the start of the session in ISO 8601 format.
target.address

String, the IP the client targeted in the session.
target.port

Integer, the port the client targeted in the session.
verdict

String, the connection verdict. Possible values are:
- accept
  
  The connection attempt was successful.
- accept-terminated
  
  The connection violated a content policy, and was terminated by SPS.
- auth-fail
  
  Authentication failure.
- deny
  
  The connection was denied.
- fail
  
  The connection attempt failed.
- gw-auth-fail
  
  Gateway authentication failure.
- key-error
  
  The connection attempt failed due to a host key mismatch.
- user-mapping-fail
  
  The connection attempt failed due to a user mapping failure.

Content search in indexed audit trails

You can use the ?q=screen.content option to search for keywords that appear in the screen content of the audit trails. Such content is any text that appeared on the screen in terminal or graphical sessions, or commands that the user entered in terminal sessions. Note that content search works only if:

Indexing was enabled in the connection policy related to the audit trail during the session, and
the audit trail has already been indexed.

?q=screen.content:"my-search-expression"

You can use the Apache Lucene query syntax to create the search expression, but note the following points.

You must format the search expression as an URL, and escape special characters accordingly. For example, if your search expression is man iptables, you must escape the whitespace: man%20iptables

For a list of special (reserved) URL characters, see RFC3986.
Do not begin the expression with the * wildcard.

Examples:

Search for the word example

?q=screen.content:example

Search for the words example, examples, and so on:

?q=screen.content:example%3F

Search for the words example, examine, and so on:

?q=screen.content:exam%2A

Search in metadata and session content at the same time:

curl --cookie cookies "https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/audit/sessions?q=protocol:ssh&content=sudo"

For further details and examples, see "Searching in the contents of audit trails" in the Administration Guide.

Displaying session data

You can use the ?fields option to display the selected data (body elements) of each session.

?fields=protocol

To list multiple elements, use the , (comma) character. Note that the response includes the selected fields in alphabetic order, not in the order they were specified.

?fields=protocol,name

To list all possible elements, use the fields=* expression.

?fields=*

Note that not all connection data can be displayed in the generated list. The available elements are:

active

Boolean, true means the connection is ongoing.
archived

Boolean, true means the session has been archived.
auth_method

String, the authentication method used.
channel_policy

String, the key of the channel policy.
client.address

String, the IP address of the client.
client.port

Integer, the port of the client.
connection_policy

String, the key of the connection policy.
duration

Integer, the duration of the session. Computed value.
end_time

The date of the end of the session in ISO 8601 format.
name

String, the username used for authenticating against the gateway.
protocol

String, the protocol of the session.
server.address

String, the IP of the remote server.
server_local.address

String, the IP of SPS.
server_local.port

Integer, the port of SPS.
server.port

Integer, the port of the remote server.
server_username

String, the username used for authenticating on the remote server.
session_id

String, the identifier of the session.
start_time

The date of the start of the session in ISO 8601 format.
target.address

String, the IP the client targeted in the session.
target.port

Integer, the port the client targeted in the session.

Date-specific search

To display search results only for specific date intervals, you can use the ?start and ?end options.

The ?start option selects the sessions that started after the specified date (based on the value of the start_time field).
The ?end option selects the sessions that ended before the specified date (based on the value of the end_time field).
Both options accept the date in ISO 8601 format.

?start=2017-01-25T11:11:52.000+01:00
?end=2017-01-25T11:41:52.000+01:00
?start=2017-01-24&end=2017-01-25

Examples:

Select sessions that started on January 20, 2017, or later:

?start=2017-01-20

Select sessions that started on 11:00 January 20, 2017, or later:

?start=2017-01-20T11:00

Select sessions that ended on January 20, 2017:

?end=2017-01-20

Select sessions started and ended on January 20, 2017:

?start=2017-01-20&end=2017-01-20

Select sessions started after 11:00, January 20, 2017, and ended before 09:00, January 21, 2017:

?start=2017-01-20T11:00&end=2017-01-21T09:00

Changing the display limit

You can use the ?limit option to change the number of items displayed at once. The default limit is 500.

?limit=1000

To navigate beyond the displayed set, use the offset option.

Navigating large datasets

You can use the ?offset option to navigate data sets that extend beyond the display limit. The default value of the offset is 0, this is the initially displayed set. To move to other items beyond the initial set, increase the value to a number that corresponds to the item where you want to start displaying results from.

Example: the display limit is the default 500, and the number of sessions is 1012. The initial 500 sessions are listed at:

?offset=0

To view sessions from 501 to 1000, change the offset to 501:

?offset=501

To display the remaining 12 sessions, change the offset to 1001:

?offset=1001

Sort the results

You can sort the search results using the sort expression, for example, based on the length of the sessions:

?sort=duration

You can use any field to sort the results. By default, sorting returns the results in ascending order, if you use ?sort=duration, then the shortest session is at the beginning of the list. To sort the results in descending order, add the minus sign (-) before the field name. For example, the response to the following expression starts with the longest session:

?sort=-duration

You can specify multiple fields to order the list. In this case, the list is first ordered using the first field, then the second, and so on. For example, to order the list first by duration, then by start time, use the following expression.

?sort=duration,start_time

The following example sorts the results by duration, and displays the start time, gateway username, and duration fields.

curl --cookie cookies "https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/audit/sessions?sort=duration&fields=start_time,psm.gateway_username,duration"

Configure the format of the displayed results

The default value of ?format is json. If you do not configure the ?format parameter, the results will be displayed in JSON format.

?format=json

To display search results in a CSV format, enter csv as a value.

?format=csv

Example: querying sessions in CSV result format

Given that the following sessions were recorded:

{
  "1": {
    "channel": [
      {"channel_id": 1},
      {"channel_id": 2}
    ],
    "recording": {
      "session_id": 1,
      "archived": false,
      "channel_policy": "policy1",
      "content_reference_id": 1,
      "connection_policy": "connection1",
      "auth_method": "password",
      "target": {
        "port": 2222,
        "ip": "1.1.1.1",
        "name": "1.1.1.1"
      },
      "server_local": {
        "port": 46,
        "ip": "1.1.1.1",
        "name": "1.1.1.1"
      }
    },
    "user": {
      "server_username": "user1",
      "gateway_username": "user1"
    },
    "client": {
      "port": 48679,
      "ip": "2.2.2.2",
      "name": "2.2.2.2"
    },
    "active": false,
    "start_time": 1,
    "duration": 4,
    "server": {
      "port": 22,
      "ip": "2.2.2.2",
      "name": "2.2.2.2"
    },
    "end_time": 5,
    "protocol": "ssh"
  },
  "2": {
    "channel": [
      {"channel_id": 3},
      {"channel_id": 4}
    ],
    "recording": {
      "session_id": 2,
      "archived": false,
      "channel_policy": "policy2",
      "content_reference_id": 2,
      "connection_policy": "connection2",
      "auth_method": "password",
      "target": {
        "port": 2222,
        "ip": "1.1.1.1",
        "name": "1.1.1.1"
      },
      "server_local": {
        "port": 46,
        "ip": "1.1.1.1",
        "name": "1.1.1.1"
      }
    },
    "user": {
      "server_username": "user2",
      "gateway_username": "user2"
    },
    "client": {
      "port": 48680,
      "ip": "3.3.3.3",
      "name": "3.3.3.3"
    },
    "active": false,
    "start_time": 1,
    "duration": 4,
    "server": {
      "port": 24,
      "ip": "2.2.2.2",
      "name": "2.2.2.2"
    },
    "end_time": 7,
    "protocol": "ssh"
  }
}

When the query is the following:

curl --cookie cookies "https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/audit/sessions?format=csv&fields=protocol,end_time,user.gateway_username,server.ip,client.ip,client.port"

The response is the following:

"Key","Protocol","End time","Gateway username","Server IP","Client IP","Client port"
"2","ssh","7","user2","2.2.2.2","3.3.3.3","48680"
"1","ssh","5","user1","2.2.2.2","2.2.2.2","48679"

Example: querying sessions in CSV result format with interesting events

Given that the following sessions were recorded:

{
  "1":{
    "origin": "RECORDING",
    "protocol": "SSH",
    "analytics": {
      "interesting_events": ["ssh", "sudo"],
      "similar_sessions": []
    },
    "recording": {
      "session_id": "1",
      "verdict": "ACCEPT",
      "audit_trail": "/var/lib/zorp/audit/532078660569910c6542b2/01/audit-scb_ssh-1451900800-1.zat",
      "connection_policy": "ssh1",
      "content_reference_id": 1
    }
  },
  "2":{
    "origin": "RECORDING",
    "protocol": "SSH",
    "analytics": {
      "interesting_events": ["sudo", "systemctl"],
      "similar_sessions": []
    },
    "recording": {
      "session_id": "2",
      "verdict": "ACCEPT",
      "connection_policy": "ssh2",
      "content_reference_id": 2
    }
  }
}

When the query is the following:

curl --cookie cookies "https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/audit/sessions?sort=recording.session_id&format=csv&fields=recording.session_id,analytics.interesting_events,analytics.similar_sessions"

The response is the following:

"Key","Recording Session ID","Analytics Interesting events","Similar Sessions"
"1","1","ssh",""
"1","1","sudo",""
"2","2","sudo",""
"2","2","systemctl",""

Example: querying sessions in CSV result format with audit trail link

Given that the following sessions were recorded:

{
  "svc-paKzcMJwXghEFJ9UvsdqFU-sid-1": {
    "origin": "RECORDING",
    "protocol": "SSH",
    "recording": {
      "session_id": "1",
      "verdict": "ACCEPT",
      "audit_trail": "/var/lib/zorp/audit/532078660569910c6542b2/01/audit-scb_ssh-1451900800-1.zat",
      "connection_policy": "ssh1",
      "content_reference_id": 1
    }
  },
  "svc-paKzcMJwXghEFJ9UvsdqFU-sid-2": {
   "origin": "RECORDING",
    "protocol": "SSH",
    "recording": {
      "session_id": "2",
      "verdict": "ACCEPT",
      "connection_policy": "ssh2",
      "content_reference_id": 2
    }
  }
}

When the query is the following:

curl --cookie cookies "https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/audit/sessions?format=csv&fields=trail_download_link"

The response is the following:

"Key","Audit trail download link"
"svc-paKzcMJwXghEFJ9UvsdqFU-sid-2",""
"svc-paKzcMJwXghEFJ9UvsdqFU-sid-1","https://127.0.0.1/api/audit/sessions/svc-paKzcMJwXghEFJ9UvsdqFU-sid-1/audit_trail"

One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions 7.0.2 LTS - REST API Reference Guide

Download audit trails

Searching in the session database

Response

Filtering

Content search in indexed audit trails

Examples:

Displaying session data

Date-specific search

Examples:

Changing the display limit

Navigating large datasets

Sort the results

Configure the format of the displayed results

Example: querying sessions in CSV result format

Example: querying sessions in CSV result format with interesting events

Example: querying sessions in CSV result format with audit trail link

Searching in connection content

URL

Cookies

Sample request

Response

Generate and retrieve screenshot for content search

Perform a content search in a session.

Generate a screenshot for the search result.

Download the screenshot.

Element			Type	Description
items			list	Top-level element, a list containing the details of the matching session.
	channel.id		integer	A reference to the ID of the channel in the session where the event occurred.
	end_time		string	The timestamp of when the content disappeared from the screen. Starting with SPS 5 LTS, the timestamp is in ISO 8601 format, for example, 2018-10-11T09:23:38.000+02:00. In earlier versions, it was in UNIX timestamp format.
	rank		float	Indicates the relevance of the match. If there are several results, the order of them is based on their relevance.
	record_id		integer	The content element's exact position in the audit trail file.
		begin	integer	The identifier of the screenshot in the audit trail file where the content element first appeared.
		end	integer	The identifier of the screenshot in the audit trail file where the content element last appeared.
		for_screenshot	integer	The identifier of the most relevant screenshot in the audit trail file. This is the screenshot on which the event in question is the most clearly visible. For details on how to generate and retrieve the screenshot, see Generate and retrieve screenshot for content search.
	start_time		string	The timestamp of when the content first appeared on the screen and recording started. Starting with SPS 5 LTS, the timestamp is in ISO 8601 format, for example, 2018-10-11T09:23:38.000+02:00. In earlier versions, it was in UNIX timestamp format.
	trail_id		integer	The unique identifier of the trail that contains the event.

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One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions 7.0.2 LTS - REST API Reference Guide

Download audit trails

Searching in the session database

Response

Filtering

Content search in indexed audit trails

Examples:

Displaying session data

Date-specific search

Examples:

Changing the display limit

Navigating large datasets

Sort the results

Configure the format of the displayed results

Example: querying sessions in CSV result format

Example: querying sessions in CSV result format with interesting events

Example: querying sessions in CSV result format with audit trail link

Searching in connection content

URL

Cookies

Sample request

Response

Generate and retrieve screenshot for content search

Perform a content search in a session.

Generate a screenshot for the search result.

Download the screenshot.