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One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions 8.0 LTS - REST API Reference Guide

Introduction Using the SPS REST API Basic settings User management and access control Managing SPS General connection settings HTTP connections Citrix ICA connections MSSQL connections RDP connections SSH connections Telnet connections VNC connections Search, retrieve, download, and index sessions Reporting Health and maintenance Advanced authentication and authorization Completing the Welcome Wizard using REST Enable and configure analytics using REST REST API examples

User management and access control

Detailed information about this topic

User management and access control

The AAA endpoint contains the configuration endpoints for the authentication, authorization, and account (AAA) settings of the users who access SPS.

URL
GET https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/configuration/aaa/
Cookies
Cookie name Description Required Values
session_id Contains the authentication token of the user Required

The value of the session ID cookie received from the REST server in the authentication response, for example, a1f71d030e657634730b9e887cb59a5e56162860. For more information on authentication, see Authenticate to the SPS REST API.

NOTE: This session ID refers to the connection between the REST client and the SPS REST API. It is not related to the sessions that SPS records (and which also have a session ID, but in a different format).

Sample request

The following command lists the AAA configuration endpoints.

curl --cookie cookies.txt https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/configuration/aaa/
Response

The following is a sample response received when listing AAA configuration endpoints.

For more information on the meta object, see Message format.

{
  "items": [
    {
      "key": "acls",
      "meta": {
        "href": "/api/configuration/aaa/acls"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "ldap_servers",
      "meta": {
        "href": "/api/configuration/aaa/ldap_servers"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "local_database",
      "meta": {
        "href": "/api/configuration/aaa/local_database"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "login_methods",
      "meta": {
        "href": "/api/configuration/aaa/login_methods"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "saml2",
      "meta": {
        "href": "/api/configuration/aaa/saml2"
      }
    },
    {
      "key": "settings",
      "meta": {
        "href": "/api/configuration/aaa/settings"
      }
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "first": "/api/configuration/aaa",
    "href": "/api/configuration/aaa",
    "last": "/api/configuration/x509",
    "next": "/api/configuration/alerting",
    "parent": "/api/configuration",
    "previous": null,
    "transaction": "/api/transaction"
  }
}
Element Description
acls Access control settings for usergroups.

ldap_servers

LDAP server configuration for authentication, authorization, and accounting.

local_database Local users and usergroups.

login_methods

Multiple login method configuration for SPS.

saml2

SAML2 Service Provider settings.

settings Authentication and user database settings.
Status and error codes

The following table lists the typical status and error codes for this request. For a complete list of error codes, see Application level error codes.

Code Description Notes
401 Unauthenticated The requested resource cannot be retrieved because the client is not authenticated and the resource requires authorization to access it. The details section contains the path that was attempted to be accessed, but could not be retrieved.
403 Unauthorized The requested resource cannot be retrieved because the client is not authorized to access it. The details section contains the path that was attempted to be accessed, but could not be retrieved.
404 NotFound The requested object does not exist.

Login settings

Use login settings to control the web login access of administrators and users to SPS. With the /aaa/settings endpoint you can configure the following three security enhancing measures:

  • Protecting against brute-force attacks

  • Authentication banner

  • Web interface timeout

For more information, see the corresponding sections in One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions Administration Guide.

URL
POST https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/configuration/aaa/settings
Cookies
Cookie name Description Required Values
session_id Contains the authentication token of the user Required

The value of the session ID cookie received from the REST server in the authentication response, for example, a1f71d030e657634730b9e887cb59a5e56162860. For more information on authentication, see Authenticate to the SPS REST API.

NOTE: This session ID refers to the connection between the REST client and the SPS REST API. It is not related to the sessions that SPS records (and which also have a session ID, but in a different format).

Operations

Operations with the /aaa/settings endpoint include:

Operation HTTP method URL

Notes
Creating login settings GET /api/configuration/aaa/settings

 

Retrieving login settings

POST

 

Sample request

The following command lists the login settings.

curl -X GET -b "${COOKIE_PATH}" https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/configuration/aaa/settings
Response

The following is a sample response received when listing login settings.

For more information on the meta object, see Message format.

{
     "key": "settings",
     "body": {
       "authentication_banner": "",
       "bruteforce_protection": {
         "attempt_limit": 20,
         "lockout_minutes": 10
       },
       "webinterface_timeout": 10
     }
   }

Elements of the request message body include:

Element

Type

 Description

Notes
authentication_banner

string

Displays a banner with a configurable text on the web and console login screen of SPS. Users will see the banner every time they try to log in to SPS. The login screen displays the banner text as plain text, with whitespaces preserved.

If you specify an empty string, then no authentication banner will show.

bruteforce_protection

JSON object

Protects the web login addresses of administrators and users against brute-force attacks. After the users reach the configured number of unsuccessful login attempts, SPS denies all following attempts for the configured time.

 

bruteforce_protection.attempt_limit

number

 The number of unnsuccessful login attempts before the user name or the IP address is locked out. If the number of subsequent unsuccessful login attempts exceeds this limit, the IP address or the user name will be blocked for a period, which is specified in bruteforce_protection.lockout_minutes.

Value range: 1-50 attempts

Default value: 20 attempts

bruteforce_protection.lockout_minutes

number

The period of time for which the user or the IP address is locked out from using the SPS appliance. It is measured in minutes.

Value range: 1-720 minutes

Default value: 10 minutes

webinterface_timeout

number

The period of inactivity after which SPS terminates the web session of a user. It is measured in minutes.

Value range: 5-720 minutes

Default value: 10 minutes

HTTP response codes

For more information and a complete list of standard HTTP response codes, see Application level error codes.

Privileges of usergroups

This endpoint lists the usergroups configured on SPS, and the privileges (ACLs) of each group.

Note that currently you cannot edit the privileges (ACLs) of the groups using the REST API. If you change the privileges of a usergroup on the SPS web interface, the changes will apply to the users when they authenticate again on SPS, the privileges of active sessions are not affected.

URL
GET https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/configuration/aaa/acls
Cookies
Cookie name Description Required Values
session_id Contains the authentication token of the user Required

The value of the session ID cookie received from the REST server in the authentication response, for example, a1f71d030e657634730b9e887cb59a5e56162860. For more information on authentication, see Authenticate to the SPS REST API.

NOTE: This session ID refers to the connection between the REST client and the SPS REST API. It is not related to the sessions that SPS records (and which also have a session ID, but in a different format).

Sample request

The following command lists the local users.

curl --cookie cookies.txt https://<IP-address-of-SPS>/api/configuration/aaa/acls
Response

The following is a sample response received when querying the endpoint.

For more information on the meta object, see Message format.

{
    "body": [
        {
            "group": "basic-view",
            "objects": [
                "/special/basic"
            ],
            "permission": "read"
        },
        {
            "group": "basic-write",
            "objects": [
                "/special/basic"
            ],
            "permission": "write"
        },
        {
            "group": "auth-view",
            "objects": [
                "/special/auth"
            ],
            "permission": "read"
        },
        {
            "group": "auth-write",
            "objects": [
                "/special/auth"
            ],
            "permission": "write"
        },
        {
            "group": "search",
            "objects": [
                "/special/searchmenu"
            ],
            "permission": "read"
        },
        {
            "group": "changelog",
            "objects": [
                "/special/changelog"
            ],
            "permission": "read"
        },
        {
            "group": "policies-view",
            "objects": [
                "/special/pol"
            ],
            "permission": "read"
        },
        {
            "group": "policies-write",
            "objects": [
                "/special/pol"
            ],
            "permission": "write"
        },
        {
            "group": "ssh-view",
            "objects": [
                "/special/ssh"
            ],
            "permission": "read"
        },
        {
            "group": "ssh-write",
            "objects": [
                "/special/ssh"
            ],
            "permission": "write"
        },
        {
            "group": "rdp-view",
            "objects": [
                "/special/rdp"
            ],
            "permission": "read"
        },
        {
            "group": "rdp-write",
            "objects": [
                "/special/rdp"
            ],
            "permission": "write"
        },
        {
            "group": "telnet-view",
            "objects": [
                "/special/telnet"
            ],
            "permission": "read"
        },
        {
            "group": "telnet-write",
            "objects": [
                "/special/telnet"
            ],
            "permission": "write"
        },
        {
            "group": "vnc-view",
            "objects": [
                "/special/vnc"
            ],
            "permission": "read"
        },
        {
            "group": "vnc-write",
            "objects": [
                "/special/vnc"
            ],
            "permission": "write"
        },
        {
            "group": "indexing",
            "objects": [
                "/special/search/search",
                "/special/bap"
            ],
            "permission": "write"
        },
        {
            "group": "ica-view",
            "objects": [
                "/special/ica"
            ],
            "permission": "read"
        },
        {
            "group": "ica-write",
            "objects": [
                "/special/ica"
            ],
            "permission": "write"
        },
        {
            "group": "http-view",
            "objects": [
                "/special/http"
            ],
            "permission": "read"
        },
        {
            "group": "http-write",
            "objects": [
                "/special/http"
            ],
            "permission": "write"
        },
        {
            "group": "indexer-view",
            "objects": [
                "/special/indexer"
            ],
            "permission": "read"
        },
        {
            "group": "indexer-write",
            "objects": [
                "/special/indexer"
            ],
            "permission": "write"
        },
    ],
    "key": "acls",
    "meta": {
        "first": "/api/configuration/aaa/acls",
        "href": "/api/configuration/aaa/acls",
        "last": "/api/configuration/aaa/settings",
        "next": "/api/configuration/aaa/local_database",
        "parent": "/api/configuration/aaa",
        "previous": null,
        "transaction": "/api/transaction"
    }
}
Element Type Description
body Top level element (JSON object) Contains the properties of the user.
group string The name of the usergroup.
objects list The list of privileges that the group has access to.
permission read | write The type of the permission. The group needs write access to configure an object, or to perform certain actions.
Status and error codes

The following table lists the typical status and error codes for this request. For a complete list of error codes, see Application level error codes.

Code Description Notes
401 Unauthenticated The requested resource cannot be retrieved because the client is not authenticated and the resource requires authorization to access it. The details section contains the path that was attempted to be accessed, but could not be retrieved.
403 Unauthorized The requested resource cannot be retrieved because the client is not authorized to access it. The details section contains the path that was attempted to be accessed, but could not be retrieved.
404 NotFound The requested object does not exist.
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