With a folder-to-root mapping the public URL includes a path component, for example:
Public URL | Private URL |
---|---|
https://www.acme.com/erp | https://erp.acme.prod.local |
Folder-to-root mappings allow you to multiplex several applications with a single external hostname, for example:
Public URL | Private URL |
---|---|
https://www.acme.com/erp |
https://erp.acme.prod.local |
https://www.acme.com/mail |
https://owa.acme.prod.local |
https://www.acme.com/payroll |
https://payroll.acme.secure.net |
Root-to-root mappings associate a single dedicated public URL hostname with a corresponding private URL hostname, for example:
Public URL | Private URL |
---|---|
https://erp.webapps.acme.com |
https://erp.acme.prod.local |
https://mail.webapps.acme.com |
https://owa.acme.prod.local |
https:// payroll.webapps.acme.com |
https://payroll.acme.secure.net |
An advantage to using folder-to-root mappings is that the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate that authenticates the public server can cover all web applications with a single hostname. Using folder-to-root mappings is less expensive than root-to-root mappings, this is because an SSL certificate that authenticates a single hostname is generally cheaper than one which protects multiple hostnames.
However, use of folder-to-root mappings is not recommended for complex web sites, particularly those which rely heavily on client-side scripting to generate dynamic content. When using the folder-to-root approach, the proxy must rewrite relative URLs embedded in the content body, and if an embedded URL is built dynamically by the application, the proxy may need special rules (filters) to rewrite it correctly.
Private URL https://erp.acme.prod.local | Public URL https://www.acme.com/erp |
---|---|
/images/home.jp |
/erp/images/home.jpg |
../scripts/login.js |
../erp/scripts/login.js |
reports/salesfigures2014.pdf |
erp/reports/salesfigures2014.pdf |
this.href.location = '/register.aspx'; |
this.href.location = '/erp/register.aspx'; |
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