Active Roles 7.5.2 introduces a new configuration management solution that unifies management of core configuration for the Active Roles Administration Service and Web Interface. Configuration Center provides a single solution for configuring Administration Service instances and Web Interface sites, allowing administrators to perform the core configuration tasks from a single location. Highlights include:
- Initial configuration tasks such as creating Administration Service instances and default Web Interface sites
- Import of configuration and management history from earlier Active Roles versions
- Management of core Administration Service settings such as the Active Roles Admin account, service account, and database connection
- Creation of Web Interface sites based on site configuration objects of the current Active Roles version or by importing site configuration objects of earlier Active Roles versions
- Management of core Web Interface site settings such as the site’s address on the Web server and configuration object on the Administration Service
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Active Roles supports integration with One Identity Starling services. The Starling Join feature in Active Roles now enables you to connect to One Identity Starling, the Software as a Service (SaaS) solution of One Identity. For more information on Starling Join configuration, see One Identity Starling Join and Configuration through Active Roles in the Active Roles Administration Guide.
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Management of user login settings for the Active Roles MMC Interface.
- Support to configure secure communication for Active Roles Web Interface through Force SSL Redirection.
- Support for Federated Authentication that allows you to access an application or web site by authenticating against a certain set of rules, known as claims.
- Support to log management tasks and Solution Intelligence.
The Configuration Center operations are fully scriptable using Windows PowerShell command-line tools provided by the Active Roles Management Shell.
Benefits of using Configuration Center
While managing core configuration of Active Roles components is not new, Configuration Center unifies the functionality of multiple earlier tools in a single, simple, wizard-based user interface. Configuration Center provides a single point of access to management wizards for all configuration tasks.
With earlier Active Roles versions, administrators were required to use several tools for core configuration tasks: the Setup program to perform initial configuration, and to import configuration data during upgrade; the Management History Migration tool to import management history data; and the Web Interface Sites Configuration tool to create and manage Web Interface sites on the Web server. Configuration Center integrates the functionality exposed in those tools into a single, unified console, and adds a number of new capabilities, making Active Roles much easier to deploy and upgrade.
Configuration Center is composed of the following elements:
- Initial configuration wizards After completing Active Roles Setup, the administrator uses the initial configuration wizards to create a new Active Roles instance, including the Administration Service and Web Interface. The wizards allow the administrator to specify, in a logical manner, the configuration settings that were previously exposed in the Setup program.
In earlier Active Roles versions, Administration Service Setup prompted for various configuration settings, and created a new, fully configured Administration Service instance; Web Interface Setup created the default Web Interface sites, which required the Administration Service to be up and running. Overall, this setup practice complicated and slowed Active Roles setup, as the completion of Active Roles installation would be delayed until the administrator responded to the prompts and the Setup program finished all the core configuration tasks. Configuration Center allows the administrator to postpone these tasks, and perform them at a convenient time after completing Active Roles Setup. By separating the configuration tasks from the Setup program, Configuration Center simplifies Active Roles installation and streamlines deployment of Active Roles components in an enterprise.
- Hub pages and management wizards Once initial configuration has been completed, Configuration Center provides a consolidated view of the core Active Roles configuration settings, and offers tools for changing those settings. Hub pages in the Configuration Center main window display the current settings specific to the Administration Service and Web Interface, and include commands to start management wizards for changing those settings.
- From the Administration Service page, the administrator can view or change the service account, admin account, and database; import configuration data or management history data from an Active Roles database of an earlier version or the current version; view status information, such as whether the Administration Service is started and ready for use; start, stop or restart the Administration Service.
Earlier Active Roles versions allowed you to import configuration data only one time, when using the Setup program for in-place upgrade of the Administration Service. In many cases, this limitation complicated the process of deploying a new Active Roles version that would inherit the configuration of an existing, earlier Active Roles version. By allowing configuration data to be imported at any convenient time, Configuration Center makes Active Roles much easier to upgrade. You can now install the new Administration Service version side-by-side with an earlier version and then import configuration data to the new version as needed.
- From the Web Interface page, the administrator can view, create, modify or delete Web Interface sites; export configuration of any existing Web Interface site to a file; open each site in a Web browser. The site parameters available for setting, viewing and changing include the site’s address (URL, which is based on the Web site and alias of the Web application that implements the Web Interface site on the Web server) and the configuration object that stores the site’s configuration data on the Administration Service. When creating or modifying a Web Interface site, the administrator can reuse an existing configuration object, or create a new configuration object based on a template or by importing data from another configuration object or from an export file.
Earlier Active Roles versions exposed this functionality in a separate tool for configuring Web Interface sites on the Web server. Configuration Center replaces that tool, to make configuration management more efficient by providing a unified experience for administrators to perform various types of configuration tasks.
Wizards that start from hub pages help the administrator manage configuration settings. Management wizards streamline the core configuration tasks by reducing time it took in earlier versions to change the service account, admin account and database; import configuration and management history; and configure Web Interface sites on the Web server.
- Configuration Shell A new Windows PowerShell module in Active Roles Management Shell enables access to all Configuration Center features and functions from a command line or from a script, allowing for unattended configuration of Active Roles components. The ActiveRolesConfiguration module provides command-line tools (cmdlets) for the key set of configuration tasks, such as creating the Active Roles database, creation or modification of Administration Service instances and Web Interface sites, data exchange between Active Roles databases and between site configuration objects, querying the current state of the Administration Service, and starting, stopping or restarting the Administration Service. The cmdlets provided by the ActiveRolesConfiguration module have their noun prefixed with AR, such as New-ARDatabase, Set-ARService, or Set-ARWebSite.
Configuring a local or remote Active Roles instance
Configuration Center is installed as part of the Management Tools component when you install Active Roles on a 64-bit (x64) system. You can use this tool to perform configuration tasks on the local or remote computer that has the current version of the Administration Service or Web Interface installed. Configuration Center looks for these components on the local computer and, if no components has been found, prompts you to connect to a remote computer. Another way to connect to a remote computer is by using the menu on the heading bar at the top of the Configuration Center main window.
When connecting to a remote computer, Configuration Center prompts you for a user name and password. This must be the name and password of a domain user account that belongs to the Administrators group on the remote computer. In addition, whether you are going to perform configuration tasks on the local computer or on a remote computer, your logon account must be a member of the Administrators group on the computer running Configuration Center.
To perform configuration tasks on a remote computer, Configuration Center requires Windows PowerShell remoting to be enabled on that computer. Run the Enable-PSRemoting command in the PowerShell console to enable remoting (see the Enable-PSRemoting help topic at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=144300 for further details). On Windows Server 2016 or later, remoting is enabled by default.
Running Configuration Center
Configuration Center is installed and, by default, automatically started after you install the Administration Service or Web Interface, allowing you to perform initial configuration tasks on the computer on which you have installed those components. If you close Configuration Manager and want to start it again, you can start Configuration Manager from the following locations:
- On Windows Server 2016 or later, click the Active Roles 7.5.2 Configuration Center tile on the Apps page.
As Configuration Center can manage Active Roles not only on the local computer but also on remote computers, it is possible to use it on a client operating system as well as on server operating systems. You can install Configuration Center by installing Active Roles Management Tools on a 64-bit (x64) server or client operating system, and then connect it to a remote computer on which the Administration Service or Web Interface is installed. To start Configuration Center on a client operating system:
- On Windows 7, select Start | All Programs | Active Roles 7.5.2 Active Roles | Active Roles 7.5.2 Configuration Center.
- On Windows 8 or later, click the Active Roles 7.5.2 Configuration Center tile on the Apps page.
To run Configuration Center on a given computer, you must be logged on with a user account that has administrator rights on that computer.
If neither the Administration Service nor the Web Interface is installed on the local computer, then Configuration Center prompts you to select a remote computer. In the Select Server dialog box that appears, supply the fully qualified domain name of a server, on which the Administration Service or the Web Interface (or both) is installed, and type the logon name and password of a domain user account that has administrator rights on that server. You can connect to a remote server at any time by selecting the Connect to another server command from the menu on the heading bar at the top of the Configuration Center main window, which also displays the Select Server dialog box.
Tasks you can perform in Configuration Center
Configuration Center enables you to perform:
- Initial configuration tasks, creating the Administration Service instance and the default Web Interface sites
- Configuration management tasks, letting you manage the existing instance of the Administration Service or Web Interface
Initial configuration tasks
Unlike Setup programs of earlier Active Roles versions, the current Setup program only installs and registers the Active Roles files, without performing any configuration. Upon completion of Active Roles Setup, Configuration Center is used to create an instance of the Administration Service and deploy the default Web Interface sites. Here you can find an overview of these initial configuration tasks.
Configure the Administration Service
The Configure Administration Service wizard creates the Administration Service instance, getting the Administration Service ready for use. The wizard prompts you to supply the following settings:
- The logon name and password of the account in which this Administration Service instance will be running (service account). In case of Group Managed Service account, the service account details.
- The name of the group or user account that will have full access to all Active Roles features and functions through this Administration Service instance (Active Roles Admin)
- The database in which this Administration Service instance will store the configuration data and management history data
You have the option to create a new database, or use an existing database of the current Active Roles version. It is possible to have multiple Administration Service instances use the same database.
- The authentication mode that this Administration Service instance will use when connecting to the database
With the Windows authentication option, the Administration Service will use the credentials of the service account; with the SQL Server authentication option, the Administration Service will use the SQL login name and password you supply in the wizard.
To start the wizard, click Configure in the Administration Service area on the Dashboard page in the Configuration Center main window.
Configure the Web Interface
The Configure Web Interface wizard creates the default Web Interface sites, getting the Web Interface ready for use. The wizard prompts you to choose which Administration Service will be used by the Web Interface you are configuring. The following options are available:
- Use the Administration Service instance running on the same computer as the Web Interface
- Use the Administration Service instance running on a different computer
This option requires you to supply the fully qualified domain name of the computer running the desired instance of the Administration Service.
- Let the Web Interface choose any Administration Service instance that has the same configuration as the given one
This option requires you to supply the fully qualified domain name of the computer running the Administration Service instance of the desired configuration. If your environment employs Active Roles replication, this must be the computer running the Administration Service instance whose database server acts as the Publisher for the Active Roles configuration database.
To start the wizard, click Configure in the Web Interface area on the Dashboard page in the Configuration Center main window.
One Identity recommends to use a HTTPS protocol to transfer data securely over the web. By default, Active Roles users connect to the Web interface using a HTTP protocol, which does not encrypt the data during communication. You can use the Force SSL Redirection option in the Configuration Center to enable secure communication over HTTPS for the Web interface on local or remote servers.
You can access an application or web sites by authenticating them against a certain set of rules known as claims, by using the Federated authentication feature. The Federated authentication feature uses the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML), through which you can sign in to an application once using the single sign-on option and you are authenticated to access websites. For more information on using Federated authentication, see the latest Active Roles Administration Guide.
Configure Join to Starling
Active Roles version supports integration with One Identity Starling services. The Starling Join feature in Active Roles now enables you to connect to One Identity Starling, the Software as a Service (SaaS) solution of One Identity. The Starling Join feature enables access to the Starling services through Active Roles thus allowing to benefit from the Starling services such as Two-factor Authentication, Identity Analytics and Risk Intelligence, and Connect. For more information, see the latest Active Roles Administration Guide.
Administration Service management tasks
After installing Active Roles, you perform the initial configuration task to create the Administration Service instance, getting it ready for use. Then, you can use Configuration Center to:
- View or change the core Administration Service settings such as the service account, the admin account, and the database
- Import configuration data from an Active Roles database of the current version or an earlier version to the current database of the Administration Service
- Import management history data from an Active Roles database of the current version or an earlier version to the current database of the Administration Service
- View the state of the Administration Service
- Start, stop or restart the Administration Service
View the core Administration Service settings
On the Administration Service page in the Configuration Center main window, you can view:
- The logon name of the service account
- The name of the group or user account that has the Active Roles Admin rights
- The SQL Server instance that hosts the Active Roles database and the name of the Active Roles database
- The database connection authentication mode (Windows authentication or SQL Server login)
Change the core Administration Service settings
From the Administration Service page in the Configuration Center main window, you can change:
- The service account—Click Change in the Service account area. In the wizard that appears, supply the logon name and password of the domain user account or the service account details in case of a gMSA, in which you want the Administration Service to run.
- The Active Roles Admin account—Click Change in the Active Roles Admin area. In the wizard that appears, specify the group or user account you want to have the Active Roles Admin rights.
- The Active Roles database—Click Change in the Active Roles database area. In the wizard that appears, specify the SQL Server instance and the database you want the Administration Service to use, and choose the database connection authentication mode (Windows authentication or SQL Server login). You have the option to specify a separate database for storing management history data.
IMPORTANT:
During in-place upgrade, when importing from the source database (Configuration and Management History database), the following database permissions are automatically migrated from the previously used (source) SQL database to the new (destination) SQL database:
The service account that is used for performing the in-place upgrade or the import or migration operation should have the following permissions in the SQL Server to perform the operation:
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db_datareader fixed database role in the source database.
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db_owner fixed database role and the default schema of dbo in the destination database.
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sysadmin fixed server role in the destination database.
By default, the database users, permissions, logins, and roles are imported to the destination database. You can clear the Copy database users, permissions, logins, and roles check box in the following locations depending on the operation:
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During in-place upgrade: in the Upgrade configuration window.
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Importing configuration: Import Configuration > Source Database > Configure advanced database properties.
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Importing management history: Import Management History > Source database > Configure advanced database properties.
The task of importing configuration data arises when you upgrade the Administration Service. In this case, you need to transfer the Active Roles configuration data from the database used by your Administration Service of the earlier version to the database used by your Administration Service of the new version. To perform this task, click Import Configuration on the Administration Service page in the Configuration Center main window, and follow the steps in the Import Configuration wizard that appears.
The Import Configuration wizard prompts you to specify the Active Roles database from which you want to import the configuration data (source database) and identifies the database of the current Administration Service to which the configuration data will be imported (destination database), letting you choose the connection authentication mode (Windows authentication or SQL Server login) for each database. Then, the wizard performs the import operation. During the import operation, the wizard retrieves and upgrades the data from the source database, and replaces the data in the destination database with the upgraded data from the source database.
Import management history data
IMPORTANT:
During in-place upgrade, when importing from the source database (Configuration and Management History database), the following database permissions are automatically migrated from the previously used (source) SQL database to the new (destination) SQL database:
The service account that is used for performing the in-place upgrade or the import or migration operation should have the following permissions in the SQL Server to perform the operation:
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db_datareader fixed database role in the source database.
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db_owner fixed database role and the default schema of dbo in the destination database.
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sysadmin fixed server role in the destination database.
By default, the database users, permissions, logins, and roles are imported to the destination database. You can clear the Copy database users, permissions, logins, and roles check box in the following locations depending on the operation:
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During in-place upgrade: in the Upgrade configuration window.
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Importing configuration: Import Configuration > Source Database > Configure advanced database properties.
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Importing management history: Import Management History > Source database > Configure advanced database properties.
Although this task looks similar to the task of importing configuration data, there are important differences:
- Due to a much larger volume of management history data compared to configuration data, importing management history data takes much longer than importing configuration data.
- As management history data has dependencies on configuration data (but not vice versa), configuration data must be imported first, and then management history data can be imported as needed.
Because of these considerations, Configuration Center provides a different wizard for importing management history. The distinctive features of the Import Management History wizard are as follows:
- The wizard does not replace the existing data in the destination database. It only retrieves and upgrades management history records from the source database, and then adds the upgraded records to the destination database.
- The wizard allows you to specify the date range for the management history records you want to import, so you can import only records that occurred within a particular time frame instead of importing all records at a time.
- Canceling the wizard while the import operation is in progress does not cause you to lose the import results, so you can stop the import operation at any time. The records imported by the time that you cancel the wizard are retained in the destination database. If you start the wizard again, the wizard imports only records that were not imported earlier.
To start the Management History Import wizard, click Import Management History on the Administration Service page in the Configuration Center main window. The wizard prompts you to specify the Active Roles database from which you want to import the management history data (source database) and identifies the database of the current Administration Service to which the management history data will be imported (destination database), letting you choose the connection authentication mode (Windows authentication or SQL Server login) for each database. Then, the wizard lets you choose whether you want to import all management history records or only records within a certain date range, and performs the import operation. During the import operation, the wizard retrieves and upgrades management history records from the source database, and adds the upgraded records to the destination database.
View the state of the Administration Service
On the Administration Service page in the Configuration Center main window, you can view the state of the Administration Service, such as:
- Ready for use: Administration Service is running and ready to process client requests
- Getting ready: Administration Service has just started and is preparing to process client requests
- Stopping: Administration Service is preparing to stop
- Stopped: Administration Service is stopped
- Unknown: Unable to retrieve the state information
Start, stop or restart the Administration Service
You can start, stop or restart the Administration Service by clicking the Start, Stop or Restart button at the top of the Administration Service page in the Configuration Center main window. If the function of a given button is not applicable to the current state of the Administration Service, the button is unavailable.
Web Interface management tasks
After installing Active Roles, you perform the initial configuration task to create the default Web Interface sites, getting the Web Interface ready for use. Then, you can use Configuration Center to:
- Identify the Web Interface sites that are currently deployed on the Web server running the Web Interface
- Create, modify or delete Web Interface sites
- Export a Web Interface site’s configuration object to a file
Here you can find an overview of these tasks.
Identify Web Interface sites
The Web Interface page in the Configuration Center main window lists all Web Interface sites that are deployed on the Web server running the Web Interface. For each Web Interface site, the list provides the following information:
- IIS Web site: The name of the Web site that holds the Web application implementing the Web Interface site
- Web app alias: The alias of the Web application that implements the Web Interface site, which defines the virtual path of that application on the Web server
- Configuration: Identifies the object that holds the Web Interface site’s configuration and customization data on the Active Roles Administration Service
From the Web Interface page, you can open Web Interface sites in your Web browser: Click an entry in the list of Web Interface sites and then click Open in Browser on toolbar.
Create a Web Interface site
You can create a Web Interface site by clicking Create on the Web Interface page in the Configuration Center main window. The Create Web Interface Site wizard appears, prompting you to:
- Choose the Web site to contain the Web application that implements the new Web Interface site
- Supply the desired alias for that Web application. The alias defines the virtual path that becomes part of the Web Interface site’s address (URL).
Then, the wizard lets you specify the object to hold the configuration and customization data of the new Web Interface site on the Active Roles Administration Service. You can choose from the following options:
- Create the object by importing data from another object
The new site will inherit the configuration and customization of the site that used the object you select for data import. This option is mainly intended for the upgrade scenario where you create Web Interface sites of the new Active Roles version that have the same configuration and customization as your Web Interface sites of an earlier Active Roles version. In this scenario, you import the configuration data of the earlier version to the Administration Service of the new version (which also imports the site configuration objects of the earlier version), and then create configuration objects for Web Interface sites of the new version by importing data from site configuration objects of the earlier version.
- Create the object by importing data from an export file
Active Roles
Modify a Web Interface site
From the Web Interface page in the Configuration Center main window, you can make changes to existing Web Interface sites: Click an entry in the list of sites and then click Modify on the toolbar. The Modify Web Interface Site wizard starts, allowing you to:
- Choose the Web site to contain the Web application that implements the Web Interface site
- Supply the desired alias for that Web application. The alias defines the virtual path that becomes part of the Web Interface site’s address (URL).
Then, the wizard lets you specify the object to hold the site’s configuration and customization data on the Active Roles Administration Service. You can choose from the following options:
- Keep on using the current object (default option)
The site’s configuration will remain intact. The wizard displays the name and version of the current configuration object.
- Create the object from a template
The site will have the default configuration and customization based on the template you select.
The site will have the same configuration and customization as any existing Web Interface site that also uses the object you select. You could use this option to deploy an additional instance of one of your existing Web Interface sites on a different Web server.
- Create the object by importing data from another object
The site will inherit the configuration and customization of the site that used the object you select for data import. You could use this option to deploy a Web Interface site of the new Active Roles version with the same configuration and customization as one of your Web Interface sites of an earlier Active Roles version. In this case, you import the configuration data of the earlier version to the Administration Service of the current version (which also imports the site configuration objects of the earlier version), and then create the site configuration object by importing data from the appropriate site configuration object of the earlier version.
Delete a Web Interface site
On the Web Interface page in the Configuration Center main window, you can delete Web Interface sites: Click an entry in the list of sites and then click Delete on the toolbar. This operation only deletes the Web Interface site from the Web server, without deleting the site’s configuration object from the Administration Service.
When you delete a site, the site’s configuration object remains intact on the Administration Service. You can set up a Web Interface site with the same configuration as the site you have deleted, by choosing the option to use that object on the Configuration step in the wizard for creating or modifying Web Interface sites.
Export a Web Interface site’s configuration object to a file
From the Web Interface page in the Configuration Center main window, you can export site configuration objects: Click an entry in the list of sites and then click Export Configuration on the toolbar. A wizard starts, prompting you to specify the export file. The wizard then retrieves the site’s configuration object from the Administration Service, and saves the data from that object to the export file.
The export file could be considered a backup of the site’s configuration. You can set up a Web Interface site with the configuration restored from an export file, by importing that file on the Configuration step in the wizard for creating or modifying Web Interface sites.
Delegating control to users for accessing MMC interface
By default, on installing Active Roles, all users are allowed to log in to the MMC interface. To manage the MMC interface access for a user, you must configure the options using Configuration Center | MMC Interface Access| Manage settings. Selecting this option restricts all non Active Roles Administrators from using the console. All delegated users are affected, however, it does not apply to Active Roles Administrators.
To be able to log in to the MMC interface, the user must be delegated with the User Interfaces access rights on the User Interfaces container under Server Configuration. User Interfaces Access templates that provide the access rights are available as part of the Active Roles built-in Access templates in the User Interfaces container.
For more information on delegating controls to access MMC interface, see the latest Active Roles Administration Guide.
Logging management tasks
You can use Configuration Center to enable or disable logging. You can view the diagnostic logs for the Active Roles components that are installed on the computer running Configuration Center.
On the Logging Settings tab, Configuration Center lists the following information:
- Component Name of the component, such as Administration Service, Web Interface or Console (MMC Interface)
- Logging Indicates whether logging is enabled or disabled for the given component, and the logging level, such as Basic or Verbose
- Log location Depending upon the component, identifies either the folder containing the log files or the log file for that component
The toolbar on the Logging page allows you to perform the following tasks:
- To enable or disable logging for a given component, select the component in the list, and then click Modify on the toolbar.
- To open the folder that contains the log file or files for a given component, select the component in the list, and then click Browse with Explorer on the toolbar.
- To examine the Administration Service log file in Log Viewer, select Administration Service in the list of components and then click Open in Log Viewer on the toolbar. For information about Log Viewer, see Active Roles Log Viewer later in this document.
Solution Intelligence
On the Analytics Settings tab, Configuration Center provides an option to enable or disable Solution Intelligence for the Web interface site. You can view the Solution Intelligence for the product usage that includes language pack telemetry.
How to start
Configuration Center is installed and, by default, automatically started after you install the Administration Service or Web Interface, allowing you to perform initial configuration tasks on the computer on which you have installed those components. If you close Configuration Center and want to start it again, you can start Configuration Center from the following locations:
- On Windows Server 2016 or later, click the Active Roles 7.5.2 Configuration Center tile on the Apps page.
