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One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions 6.0.1 - Administration Guide

Preface Introduction The concepts of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) The Welcome Wizard and the first login Basic settings
Supported web browsers and operating systems The structure of the web interface Network settings Configuring date and time System logging, SNMP and e-mail alerts Configuring system monitoring on SPS Data and configuration backups Archiving and cleanup Forwarding data to third-party systems Joining to One Identity Starling
User management and access control Managing One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS)
Controlling One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS): reboot, shutdown Managing Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) clusters Managing a high availability One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) cluster Upgrading One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Managing the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) license Accessing the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) console Sealed mode Out-of-band management of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Managing the certificates used on One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS)
General connection settings HTTP-specific settings ICA-specific settings RDP-specific settings SSH-specific settings Telnet-specific settings VMware Horizon View connections VNC-specific settings Indexing audit trails Using the Search interface Searching session data on a central node in a cluster Advanced authentication and authorization techniques Reports The One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) RPC API The One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) REST API One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) scenarios Troubleshooting One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Configuring external devices Using SCP with agent-forwarding Security checklist for configuring One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Jumplists for in-product help LDAP user and group resolution in SPS Appendix: Deprecated features

The progresses table

 NOTE:

The structure of these database tables may change in future One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) versions.

This table contains information only about Audit Player indexers. It does not contain any information about the indexer service.

Table 27: Columns of the progresses table
Column Type Description
audit text

Audit-trail: Name and ID of the audit file storing the traffic of the channel. If the session has an audit trail, a icon is displayed. Note that a the following letters may appear on the download icon:

ap_id integer [OBSOLETE] The ID of the Audit Player indexer service that is processing the audit trail.
id integer The unique ID number of the entry.

The results table

 NOTE:

The structure of these database tables may change in future One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) versions.

Table 28: Columns of the results table
Column Type Description
channel_id integer The ID of the channel where a token was found. This value is actually a reference to the id column of the channels table.
id integer The unique ID number of the entry.
token text The token (search keyword).

The skipped_connections table

 NOTE:

The structure of these database tables may change in future One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) versions.

Table 29: Columns of the skipped_connections table
Column Type Description
channel_id integer The ID of the channel. This value is actually a reference to the id column of the channels table.
id integer The unique ID number of the entry.
occasions integer

The usermapped_channels view

This view collects data about the connections which used a usermapping policy. The view is defined as follows:

select
    channels.id,
    channels.scp_path,
    channels.subsystem_name,
    channels.protocol,
    channels.originator_port,
    channels.channel_policy,
    channels.target_addr,
    channels._archive_path,
    channels._close_cleanup,
    channels.dynamic_channel,
    channels.environment,
    channels.session_start,
    channels.remote_username,
    channels.local_port,
    channels.four_eyes_authorizer,
    channels.src_ip,
    channels.session_end,
    channels._archive_server,
    channels.server_port,
    channels.username,
    channels._archive_date,
    channels.server_ip,
    channels.exec_cmd,
    channels._archive_policy,
    channels.four_eyes_description,
    channels.connection_id,
    channels._connection_channel_id,
    channels.rule_num,
    channels.target_port,
    channels.src_port,
    channels.originator_addr,
    channels.auth_method,
    channels.audit,
    channels.local_ip,
    channels.session_id,
    channels.device_name,
    channels.channel_type,
    channels."connection",
    channels.verdict,
    channels.dst_port,
    channels.dst_ip
from channels
where channels.remote_username is not null
and channels.username <> channels.remote_username;

The the usermapped_channels view has the following columns. For details of the different columns, see Connection metadata.

 NOTE:

The structure of these database tables may change in future One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) versions.

Table 30: Columns of the usermapped_channels table
Column Type Description
_archive_date date

Archive date: The date when the connection was archived or cleaned up.

_archive_path text

Archive path: The path where the audit trail was archived on the remote server.

_archive_policy text
_archive_server text

Archive server: The hostname or IP address of the remote server where the audit trail was archived.

audit text

Audit-trail: Name and ID of the audit file storing the traffic of the channel. If the session has an audit trail, a icon is displayed. Note that a the following letters may appear on the download icon:

auth_method text

Authentication method: The authentication method used in the connection. For example, password

channel_policy text

Channel policy: The Channel policy applied to connection. The Channel policy lists the channels (for example, terminal session and SCP in SSH, or Drawing and Clipboard in RDP) that can be used in the connection, and also determines if the channel is audited or not. The Channel policy can also restrict access to each channel based on the IP address of the client or the server, a user list, user group, or a time policy.

channel_type text

Channel type: Type of the channel.

_close_cleanup boolean
_connection_channel_id integer

Unique connection ID: The unique identifier of the connection.

connection_id text

Connection policy ID: The identifier of the connection policy.

connection text

Connection policy: The connection policy that handled the client's connection request.

device_name text

Device name: The name or ID of the shared device (redirect) used in the RDP connection.

dst_ip text

Destination IP: The IP address of the server as requested by the client.

dst_port integer

Destination port: The port number of the server as requested by the client.

dynamic_channel text

Dynamic channel: The name or ID of the dynamic channel opened in the RDP session.

exec_cmd text

Exec command: The command executed in a Session exec channel.

four_eyes_authorizer text

Four-eyes authorizer: The username of the user who authorized the session. Available only if 4-eyes authorization is required for the channel. For details on 4-eyes authorization, see Configuring four-eyes authorization.

four_eyes_description text

Four-eyes description: The description submitted by the authorizer of the session.

id integer
local_ip text

Server-local IP: The IP address of SPS used in the server-side connection.

local_port integer

Server-local port: The port number of SPS used in the server-side connection.

originator_addr text

Port/X11 forward originator IP: The IP address of the host initiating the channel in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels. Note that this host is not necessarily the client or the server of the SSH connection.

originator_port integer

Port/X11 forward originator port: The number of the forwarded port in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels.

protocol text

Protocol: The protocol used in the connection (Citrix ICA, HTTP, RDP, SSH, Telnet, or VNC).

remote_username text

Username on server: The username used to log in to the remote server. This username can differ from the client-side username if usermapping is used in the connection. For details on usermapping, see Configuring usermapping policies.

rule_num text

Rule number: The number of the line in the Channel policy applied to the channel.

scp_path text

SCP path: Name and path of the file copied via SCP. Available only for SCP sessions (Session exec SCP SSH channels) if the Log file transfers to database option is enabled in the Channel Policy of the connection.

server_ip text

Server IP: The IP address of the server connected by SPS.

server_port integer

Server port: The port number of the server connected by SPS.

session_end integer

End time: Date when the channel was closed.

session_id text

Session ID:

A globally unique string that identifies the session. This session ID has the following format: svc/<unique-random-hash>/<name-of-the-connection-policy>:<session-number-since-service-started>/<protocol>, for example, svc/5tmEaM7xdNi1oscgVWpbZx/ssh_console:1/ssh.

Log messages related to the session also contain this ID. For example:

2015-03-20T14:29:15+01:00 demo.example
zorp/scb_ssh[5594]: scb.audit(4):
(svc/5tmEaM7xdNi1oscgVWpbZx/ssh_console:0/ssh):
Closing connection; connection='ssh_console',
protocol='ssh', connection_id='409829754550c1c7a27e7d',
src_ip='10.40.0.28', src_port='39183',
server_ip='10.10.20.35', server_port='22',
gateway_username='', remote_username='example-username',
verdict='ZV_ACCEPT'
session_start integer

Start time: Date when the channel was started.

src_ip text

Source IP: The IP address of the client.

src_port integer

Source port: The port number of the client.

subsystem_name text

Subsystem name: Name of the SSH subsystem used in the channel.

target_addr text

Port-forward target IP: The traffic was forwarded to this IP address in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels.

target_port integer

Port-forward target port: The traffic was forwarded to this port in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels.

username text

Username: The username used in the session.

  • If the user performed inband gateway authentication in the connection, the field contains the username from the gateway authentication (gateway username).

  • Otherwise, the field contains the username used on the remote server.

verdict text

Verdict: Indicates what SPS decided about the channel.

  • ACCEPT: Accepted.

  • ACCEPT-TERMINATED: Connection was accepted and established, but a content policy terminated the connection. For details on content policies, see Real-time content monitoring with Content Policies.

  • CONN-AUTH-FAIL: User authentication failed.

  • CONN-DENY: Connection rejected.

  • CONN-FAIL: Connection failed, that is, it was allowed to pass SPS but timed out on the server.

  • CONN-GW-AUTH-FAIL: Gatway authentication failed.

  • CONN-KEY-ERROR: Hostkey mismatch.

  • CONN-USER-MAPPING-FAIL: Usermapping failed.

  • DENY: Denied.

  • FOUR-EYES-DEFERRED: Waiting for remote username.

  • FOUR-EYES-ERROR: Internal error during four-eyes authorization.

  • FOUR-EYES-REJECT: Four-eyes authorization rejected.

  • FOUR-EYES-TIMEOUT: Four-eyes authorization timed out.
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