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Safeguard for Privileged Sessions On Demand Hosted - Administration Guide

Preface Introduction The concepts of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS)
The philosophy of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Policies Credential Stores Plugin framework Indexing Supported protocols and client applications Modes of operation Connecting to a server through One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Archive and backup concepts Maximizing the scope of auditing IPv6 in One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) SSH host keys Authenticating clients using public-key authentication in SSH The gateway authentication process Four-eyes authorization Network interfaces High Availability support in One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Versions and releases of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Accessing and configuring One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS)
Cloud deployment considerations The Welcome Wizard and the first login Basic settings
Supported web browsers and operating systems The structure of the web interface Network settings Configuring date and time System logging, SNMP and e-mail alerts Configuring system monitoring on SPS Data and configuration backups Archiving and cleanup Using plugins Forwarding data to third-party systems Starling integration
User management and access control Managing One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS)
Controlling One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS): reboot, shutdown Managing One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) clusters Managing a High Availability One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) cluster Upgrading One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Managing the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) license Accessing the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) console Sealed mode Out-of-band management of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Managing the certificates used on One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS)
General connection settings HTTP-specific settings ICA-specific settings MSSQL-specific settings RDP-specific settings SSH-specific settings Using Sudo with SPS Telnet-specific settings VMware Horizon View connections VNC-specific settings Indexing audit trails Using the Search interface Advanced authentication and authorization techniques Reports The One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) REST API One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) scenarios Troubleshooting One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS)
Network troubleshooting Gathering data about system problems Viewing logs on One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Changing log verbosity level of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Collecting logs and system information for error reporting Collecting logs and system information of the boot process for error reporting Support hotfixes Status history and statistics Troubleshooting a One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) cluster Understanding One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) RAID status Restoring One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) configuration and data VNC is not working with TLS Configuring the IPMI from the BIOS after losing IPMI password Incomplete TSA response received Using UPN usernames in audited SSH connections
Using SPS with SPP Configuring external devices Using SCP with agent-forwarding Security checklist for configuring One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Jumplists for in-product help Configuring SPS to use an LDAP backend Glossary

The closed_not_indexed_audit_channels view

NOTE: The structure of these database tables may change in future One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) versions.

This view returns all audited channels whose connection have been closed, but have not been indexed yet. The view is defined as follows:

create view closed_not_indexed_audit_channels
as
select *
from channels
where audit is not null
and (index_status = 1
or index_status = 2);

For details on the returned columns, see The channels table.

The connection_events view

NOTE: The structure of these database tables may change in future One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) versions.

For terminal connections, this view collects the commands issued in a connection. For graphical connections, this view collects the window titles detected in the connection. The view is defined as follows:

select
    channels._connection_channel_id as id,
    events.event,  
    events.printable
from channels,  
    events
where channels.id = events.channel_id;

Querying the table (for example, select * from connection_events limit 10;) will return results similar to the following:

 id |                                         event             | printable
----+-------------------------------------------------------------+-----------
1  | [user@exampleserver ~]$ ls                                  | t
1  | [user@exampleserver ~]$ exit                                | t
2  | [user@exampleserver ~]$ su -                                | t
2  | Password:                                                   | t
2  | [root@exampleserver ~]#                                     | t
2  | [root@exampleserver ~]# ifconfig                            | t
2  | [root@exampleserver ~]# ifconfig                            | t
2  | [root@exampleserver ~]# ifconfig                            | t
4  | [user@exampleserver ~]$                                     | t
4  | [user@exampleserver ~]$                                     | t

The connection_events view has the following columns.

Table 18: Columns of the connection_events table
Column Type Description
event text The command executed, or the window title detected in the channel (for example, ls, exit, or Firefox).
id integer The unique ID number of the entry.
printable boolean Set to 1 if every character of the command can be displayed.

The connection_occurrences view

The view is defined as follows:

select
    channels._connection_channel_id as id,
    results.token,
    occurrences.start_time,
    occurrences.end_time,
    occurrences.screenshot
from channels,
     results,  
     occurrences
where channels.id = results.channel_id
and results.id = occurrences.result_id;

NOTE: The structure of these database tables may change in future One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) versions.

Table 19: Columns of the connection_occurrences table
Column Type Description
end_time integer

End time: Date when the channel was closed.

id text The unique id of the entry.
screenshot text The filename of the PNG screenshot (as stored on SPS) about the occurrence of the search token.
start_time integer

Start time: Date when the channel was started.

token text The search token visible on the screenshot.

The connections view

This view collects the metadata of the connections. The view is defined as follows:

select
    channels."connection",
    channels.protocol,
    channels._connection_channel_id as id,
    channels.connection_id,
    min(channels.session_start) as session_start,
    max(channels.session_end) as session_end,
    max(channels.src_ip) as src_ip,
    max(channels.src_port) as src_port,
    max(channels.server_ip) as server_ip,
    max(channels.server_port) as server_port,
    max(channels.username) as username,
    max(channels.remote_username) as remote_username,
    max(channels.channel_policy) as channel_policy,
    sum(case
      when channels.session_end is null then 1
      else 0
    end) as active
from channels
group by channels._connection_channel_id,
         channels.protocol,
         channels."connection",
         channels.connection_id;

Querying the table (for example, select * from connections limit 10;) will return results similar to the following:

connection  | protocol |   id   |      connection_id      | session_start | session_end |    src_ip     | src_port |  server_ip  | server_port | username  | remote_username | channel_policy | active
-------------+----------+--------+-------------------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-----------------+----------------+--------
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 1      | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1271098736 |  1271099582 | 192.168.0.62   |     4312 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | joe     | joe             | shell-only     |      0
SSH_Access  | ssh      | 10     | 20790868454bc33027964a0 |    1271258787 |  1271259645 | 10.100.58.27   |     2298 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | joe     | joe             | shell-only     |      0
SSH_Access  | ssh      | 100    | 20790868454bc33027964a0 |    1272391671 |  1272396886 | 10.100.58.14   |    51342 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | phil    | phil            | shell-only     |      0
SSH_Access  | ssh      | 1000   | 20790868454bc33027964a0 |    1274450541 |  1274475742 | 10.100.56.14   |     4633 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | rick    | rick            | all            |      0
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 10000  | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1282753195 |  1282764804 | 192.168.40.34  |    53097 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | vivian  | vivian          | shell-only     |      0
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 100000 | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1314979916 |  1314986038 | 192.168.40.85  |    34743 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | elliot  | elliot          | Shell-SCP      |      0
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 100001 | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1314979917 |  1314984561 | 192.168.40.65  |    56405 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | root    | root            | Shell-SCP      |      0
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 100002 | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1314979940 |  1314984171 | 192.168.40.100 |     1082 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | allen   | allen           | Shell-SCP      |      0
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 100003 | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1314979955 |  1314981233 | 192.168.40.10  |    34263 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | steve   | steve           | Shell-SCP      |      0
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 100004 | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1314980025 |  1314991838 | 192.168.40.33  |    58500 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | clark   | clark           | Shell-SCP      |      0
(10 rows)

The connections view has the following columns.

NOTE: The structure of these database tables may change in future One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) versions.

Table 20: Columns of the connections view
Column Type Description
active bigint
channel_policy text The name of the Channel policy that applied to the particular channel of the connection.
connection text The name of the Connection Policy, as configured on the SPS web interface.
connection_id text The unique ID of the TCP connection.
id text The ID of the channel within the connection.
protocol text

Protocol: The protocol used in the connection (Citrix ICA, HTTP, RDP, SSH, Telnet, or VNC).

remote_username text

Username on server: The username used to log in to the remote server. This username can differ from the client-side username if usermapping is used in the connection. For details on usermapping, see Configuring usermapping policies.

session_end integer

End time: Date when the channel was closed.

session_start integer

Start time: Date when the channel was started.

src_ip text

Source IP: The IP address of the client.

src_port integer

Source port: The port number of the client.

username text

Username: The username used in the session.

  • If the user performed inband gateway authentication in the connection, the field contains the username from the gateway authentication (gateway username).

  • Otherwise, the field contains the username used on the remote server.

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