This section lists the search filters that you can use to perform a more specific search. For information about how to use the search filters listed below, see Using search filters.

The following table provides an explanation to the search filter tables listed in this section.

Name:

Specifies the meaningful and easily readable name of the search filter.

Search filter:

Specifies the filter expression that you can use to filter the audit trails. For example, to narrow your search to a specific server-side IP address, you can enter the server.address: 10.30.255.70 search filter in the Search query field. All search results that contain that specific server IP address are listed.

Displayed:

Specifies if the search filter result is displayed as a field in the search columns or in the Overview, Details, Events, Alerts, or Contents tabs.

There are search filters that are not displayed but you can still use them to filter the audit trails. For example, you can search for active connections using the active search filter, and search results are listed accordingly, but there is no active field displayed in the search table or in the Overview, Details, Events, Alerts, or Contents tabs.

The following search filters are available:

alert

Alert type

Name:	Alert type
Search filter:	alert_type
Type:	enum
Displayed:	True

The type of the alert.

Possible values:

adp.event.command: A command entered in SSH or Telnet.
adp.event.screen.content: Alert triggered by the screen content.
adp.event.screen.creditcard: Credit card numbers detected. Displayed only as an alert, not visible in the events.
adp.event.screen.windowtitle: The title of the window in graphic protocols.

Channel ID

Name:	Channel ID
Search filter:	channel_id
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The id of the channel the alert belongs to.

Matched regexp on action

Name:	Matched regexp on action
Search filter:	matched_action
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The regular expression that matched the command line without prompt

Matched content

Name:	Matched content
Search filter:	matched_content
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The content the alert matched.

Note that this value contains the context of the match as well. For example, if a Content Policy triggers an alert if a user types the sudo command, then the psm.alerts.matched_content value contains the entire command line, including the command prompt, for example, myuser@examplehost:~$ man sudo.

Matched regexp

Name:	Matched regexp
Search filter:	matched_regexp
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The regular expression that matched the content.

For details, see Real-time content monitoring with Content Policies.

Alert ID

Name:	Alert ID
Search filter:	record_id
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

The identifier of the alert within the audit trail (.zat file).

Rule name

Name:	Rule name
Search filter:	rule_name
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The name of the content policy rule.

Note that this is not the name of the Content Policy.

Alert time

Name:	Alert time
Search filter:	time
Type:	date
Displayed:	False

The timestamp of the alert.

channel

Channel is active

Name:	Channel is active
Search filter:	active
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	True

True if the session has not ended yet.

Application

Name:	Application
Search filter:	application
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The name of the application accessed in a seamless Citrix ICA connection.

Audit stream ID

Name:	Audit stream ID
Search filter:	audit_stream_id
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The identifier of the channel's audit stream. If the session does not have an audit trail, this element is not used.

Channel ID

Name:	Channel ID
Search filter:	channel_id
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

The unique ID of the channel.

Client X.509 Subject

Name:	Client X.509 Subject
Search filter:	client_x509_subject
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The client's certificate in TELNET or VNC sessions. Available only if the 'Client-side transport security settings > Peer certificate validation' option is enabled in One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions.

Executed commands

Name:	Executed commands
Search filter:	command
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

Lists the commands executed in an SSH session.

Port-forward target IP

Name:	Port-forward target IP
Search filter:	connected.ip
Type:	ip
Displayed:	True

The traffic was forwarded to this IP address in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels.

Port-forward target name

Name:	Port-forward target name
Search filter:	connected.name
Type:	text
Displayed:	True

The traffic was forwarded to this host in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels. If the hostname is not available, this field contains the IP address of the host

Port-forward target port

Name:	Port-forward target port
Search filter:	connected.port
Type:	port
Displayed:	True

The traffic was forwarded to this port in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels.

Device name

Name:	Device name
Search filter:	device_name
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The name or ID of the shared device (redirect) used in the RDP connection.

Description: Used with the serial redirect, parallel redirect, printer redirect, disk redirect, and scard redirect RDP channel types.

The name of the device.

Channel duration

Name:	Channel duration
Search filter:	duration
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

The length of the channel (how long the channel lasted).

Dynamic channel

Name:	Dynamic channel
Search filter:	dynamic_channel
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The name or ID of the dynamic channel opened in the RDP session.

Channel end time

Name:	Channel end time
Search filter:	end_time
Type:	date
Displayed:	True

Date when the channel was closed.

Environment

Name:	Environment
Search filter:	environment
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

Date when the channel was closed.

Four-eyes authorizer

Name:	Four-eyes authorizer
Search filter:	four_eyes_authorizer
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The username of the user who authorized the session. Available only if four-eyes authorization is required for the channel.

Four-eyes description

Name:	Four-eyes description
Search filter:	four_eyes_description
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The description submitted by the authorizer of the session.

Channel originator IP address

Name:	Channel originator IP address
Search filter:	originator.ip
Type:	ip
Displayed:	True

The IP address of the host initiating the channel in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels. Note that this host is not necessarily the client or the server of the SSH connection.

Channel originator name

Name:	Channel originator name
Search filter:	originator.name
Type:	text
Displayed:	True

The hostname of the host initiating the channel in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels. Note that this host is not necessarily the client or the server of the SSH connection. If the hostname is not available, this field contains the IP address of the host.

Originator port

Name:	Originator port
Search filter:	originator.port
Type:	port
Displayed:	True

The number of the forwarded port in Remote Forward and Local Forward SSH channels.

Rule number

Name:	Rule number
Search filter:	rule_num
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The number of the line in the Channel policy applied to the channel.

SCP path

Name:	SCP path
Search filter:	scp_path
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

Name and path of the file copied via SCP. Available only for SCP sessions (Session exec SCP SSH channels) if the Log file transfers to database option isenabled in the Channel Policy of the connection.

Channel start time

Name:	Channel start time
Search filter:	start_time
Type:	date
Displayed:	True

Date when the channel was started.

Subsystem name

Name:	Subsystem name
Search filter:	subsystem_name
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

Name of the SSH subsystem used in the channel.

Channel type

Name:	Channel type
Search filter:	type
Type:	enum
Displayed:	True

Type of the channel.

Possible values:

#drawing: Drawing
CTXCAM: Audio
CTXCDM: Drive
CTXCLIP: Clipboard
CTXCOM1: Printer (COM1)
CTXCOM2: Printer (COM2)
CTXCPM: Printer Spooler
CTXFLSH: HDX Mediastream
CTXLPT1: Printer (LPT1)
CTXLPT2: Printer (LPT2)
CTXSCRD: Smartcard
CTXTW: Drawing (Thinwire)
CTXTWI: Seamless
CTXUSB: USB
SPDBRS: Speedbrowse
auth-agent: Agent
cliprdr: Clipboard
custom: Custom
direct-tcpip: Local forward
drawing: Drawing
drdynvc: Dynamic virtual channel
forwarded-tcpip: Remote forward
http: HTTP
rdpdr: Redirects
rdpdr-disk: Disk redirect
rdpdr-parallel: Parallel redirect
rdpdr-printer: Printer redirect
rdpdr-scard: SCard redirect
rdpdr-serial: Serial redirect
rdpsnd: Sound
seamrdp: Seamless
session-exec: Session exec
session-exec-scp: Session exec SCP
session-shell: Session shell
session-subsystem: Session subsystem
session-subsystem-sftp: Session SFTP
telnet: Telnet
vnc: VNC
x11: X11 forward

Channel verdict

Name:	Channel verdict
Search filter:	verdict
Type:	enum
Displayed:	True

Indicates what One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions decided about the channel.

Possible values:

ACCEPT: Accepted
DENY: Denied
FOUR_EYES_DEFERRED: Waiting for remote username
FOUR_EYES_ERROR: Internal error during four-eyes authorization
FOUR_EYES_REJECT: Four-eyes authorization rejected
FOUR_EYES_TIMEOUT: Four-eyes authorization timed out

content

Window title

Name:	Window title
Search filter:	title
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The content of the title bar in the active window. The window title typically contains the name of the application, or the name of the dialogue box. Only available in graphical sessions (for example, RDP), if indexing is enabled.

Command

Name:	Command
Search filter:	command
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The commands that the user executed in the session. Only available in terminal sessions (for example, SSH), if indexing is enabled.

event

Event Action

Name:	Event Action
Search filter:	action
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The command line without prompt in commands

Channel ID

Name:	Channel ID
Search filter:	channel_id
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The id of the channel the event belongs to.

Event content

Name:	Event content
Search filter:	content
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The command executed, or the window title detected in the channel (for example, ls, exit, or Firefox).

Protocol details

Name:	Protocol details
Search filter:	details
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The details of the protocol used for the operation.

Operation

Name:	Operation
Search filter:	operation
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The type of the operation that occurred, for example, Create file (in the case of FTP) or GET (in the case of HTTP).

Path

Name:	Path
Search filter:	path
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The path (if any) used by the operation that occurred.

Event ID

Name:	Event ID
Search filter:	record_id
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

The identifier of the event within the audit trail (.zat file).

Response code

Name:	Response code
Search filter:	response_code
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

The status code of the protocol response (if any) returned.

Event date

Name:	Event date
Search filter:	time
Type:	date
Displayed:	False

The date when the event happened.

Event type

Name:	Event type
Search filter:	type
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The type of the event, for example, command, screen_content, window_title.

indexer_info

Commands indexed

Name:	Commands indexed
Search filter:	config.command.enabled
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	True

True if commands were extracted while indexing the session.

Keyboard buffering interval

Name:	Keyboard buffering interval
Search filter:	config.keyboard.buffer_interval
Type:	double
Displayed:	True

The buffering interval in milliseconds used when extracting keyboard events while indexing the session.

Keyboard extracted

Name:	Keyboard extracted
Search filter:	config.keyboard.enabled
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	True

True if keyboard events were extracted while indexing the session.

Mouse buffering interval

Name:	Mouse buffering interval
Search filter:	config.mouse.buffer_interval
Type:	double
Displayed:	True

The buffering interval in milliseconds used when extracting mouse events while indexing the session.

Mouse extracted

Name:	Mouse extracted
Search filter:	config.mouse.enabled
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	True

True if mouse events were extracted while indexing the session.

Near real-time indexing

Name:	Near real-time indexing
Search filter:	config.near_realtime
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	True

True if indexing this session was done near real-time (when the session was still active).

OCR languages

Name:	OCR languages
Search filter:	config.ocr_languages
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The language configuration for optical character recognition used when indexing the session.

Screen content indexed

Name:	Screen content indexed
Search filter:	config.screen.enabled
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	True

True if screen content was extracted while indexing the session.

OCR tradeoff

Name:	OCR tradeoff
Search filter:	config.screen.omnipage_trade_off
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The tradeoff used for optical character recognition when extracting screen content while indexing the session.

Titles indexed

Name:	Titles indexed
Search filter:	config.title.enabled
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	True

True if window titles were extracted while indexing the session.

Indexing error

Name:	Indexing error
Search filter:	error.message
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The reason why indexing failed

Indexing cpu time

Name:	Indexing cpu time
Search filter:	statistics.cpu_time
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

The CPU time that indexing this session took in milliseconds.

Indexing duration

Name:	Indexing duration
Search filter:	statistics.duration
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

The duration of time that indexing this session took in milliseconds.

Indexing start time

Name:	Indexing start time
Search filter:	statistics.start_time
Type:	date
Displayed:	True

The time and date when indexing this session started.

Indexing status

Name:	Indexing status
Search filter:	status
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

Shows if the channel has been indexed successfully or not.

Indexer ADP version

Name:	Indexer ADP version
Search filter:	version.adp
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The version of the audit data processor used for indexing the session

Indexer version

Name:	Indexer version
Search filter:	version.worker
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The version of the indexer worker used for indexing the session

ZAC created

Name:	ZAC created
Search filter:	config.zac.enabled
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	False

True if an Audit Content file was created while indexing the session.

screen

Screen content

Name:	Screen content
Search filter:	content
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

Text that appeared on the screen in the session.

Channel id in trail

Name:	Channel id in trail
Search filter:	channel_id_in_trail
Type:	long
Displayed:	False

The ID of the channel where this content appeared. To check the channel ID (channel_id), select a session and click details. Navigate to details > Channels and click the channel type.

Screen content creation time

Name:	Screen content creation time
Search filter:	time
Type:	screen
Displayed:	False

The creation time of the indexed screen content.

Screen content ID

Name:	Screen content ID
Search filter:	id
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The ID of a screen content event.

session

Active

Name:	Active
Search filter:	active
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	True

The session is still open.

Analytics Interesting events

Name:	Analytics Interesting events
Search filter:	analytics.interesting_events
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

Collection of interesting command(s) and window title(s) from the session.

Analytics Score

Name:	Analytics Score
Search filter:	analytics.score.aggregated
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

The risk score that the Analytics Module assigned to the session.Ranges from 0 to 100, 100 is the highest risk score.

Score time

Name:	Score time
Search filter:	analytics.score.time
Type:	date
Displayed:	False

The scoring time of the given analytics. The different analytics are scored at different times based on the type of the analytics and certain configuration settings.

Command score

Name:	Command score
Search filter:	analytics.score.details.command.score
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

Score given by the Command algorithm.

FIS score

Name:	FIS score
Search filter:	analytics.score.details.fis.score
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

Score given by the Frequent Item Set (FIS) algorithm

Host login score

Name:	Host login score
Search filter:	analytics.score.details.hostlogin.score
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

Score given by the Host login algorithm.

Login time score

Name:	Login time score
Search filter:	analytics.score.details.logintime.score
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

Score given by the Login time algorithm.

Keystroke score

Name:	Keystroke score
Search filter:	analytics.score.details.keystroke.score
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

Score given by the Keystroke algorithm.

Windowtitle score

Name:	Windowtitle score
Search filter:	analytics.score.details.windowtitle.score
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

Score given by the Window title algorithm.

Scripted

Name:	Scripted
Search filter:	analytics.scripted
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	True

True if the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics module marked the session as scripted because of non-human activity

Similar Sessions

Name:	Similar Sessions
Search filter:	analytics.similar_sessions
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

Collection of similar sessions from different sources.

Analytics tags

Name:	Analytics tags
Search filter:	analytics.tags
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The Analytics tags section in Search > details.

Client IP

Name:	Client IP
Search filter:	client.ip
Type:	ip
Displayed:	True

The IP address of the client that initiated the session.

Client name

Name:	Client name
Search filter:	client.name
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The name of the client that initiated the session.

Client port

Name:	Client port
Search filter:	client.port
Type:	port
Displayed:	True

The port number of the client that initiated the session.

Creation time

Name:	Creation time
Search filter:	creation_time
Type:	date
Displayed:	True

The first time the pipeline created the session. It is different from start_time and can be later than start_time.

Duration

Name:	Duration
Search filter:	duration
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

The length of the session (how long the session lasted).

End time

Name:	End time
Search filter:	end_time
Type:	date
Displayed:	True

Date when the session was closed.

For ongoing connections, the value is null.

Starting with SPS 5 LTS, the timestamp is in ISO 8601 format, for example, 2018-10-11T09:23:38.000+02:00. In earlier versions, it was in UNIX timestamp format.

Log adapter

Name:	Log adapter
Search filter:	log.adapter_name
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The name of the Log Adapter Plugin. This plugin can be uploaded at Basic Settings > Plugins.

Log auth method

Name:	Log auth method
Search filter:	log.auth_method
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

SSH relayed authentication method. It is configured at SSH Control > Authentication Policies > Relayed authentication methods.

Log syslog time

Name:	Log syslog time
Search filter:	log.syslog_time
Type:	date
Displayed:	True

Date of the message in the ISO 8601 compatible standard timestamp format.

Node ID

Name:	Node ID
Search filter:	node_id
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The node ID of the Safeguard for Privileged Sessions machine

Origin

Name:	Origin
Search filter:	origin
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

How One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics received this session. Can be One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions for sessions based on an audit trail recorded by One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions, or LOG for sessions built from log data.

Protocol

Name:	Protocol
Search filter:	protocol
Type:	enum
Displayed:	True

The protocol used in the session: Citrix ICA, HTTP, RDP, SSH, Telnet (including TN3270 and TN5250), or VNC.

Possible values:

HTTP: HTTP
ICA: ICA
RDP: RDP
SSH: SSH
TELNET: TELNET
VNC: VNC

Additional metadata

Name:	Additional metadata
Search filter:	recording.additional_metadata
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

Data about the session recorded by the different plugins of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions, for example, when using an Authentication and Authorization plugin.

Recording Archive date

Name:	Recording Archive date
Search filter:	recording.archive.date
Type:	date
Displayed:	True

The date when the connection was archived or cleaned up.

Recording Archive path

Name:	Recording Archive path
Search filter:	recording.archive.path
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The path where the audit trail was archived on the remote server.

Recording Archive policy

Name:	Recording Archive policy
Search filter:	recording.archive.policy
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The archive policy used to archive the audit trail.

Recording Archive server

Name:	Recording Archive server
Search filter:	recording.archive.server
Type:	ip
Displayed:	True

The hostname or IP address of the remote server where the audit trail was archived.

Recording Archived

Name:	Recording Archived
Search filter:	recording.archived
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	True

Shows if the data (metadata, audit trail) about the session was archived to a remote server.

Audit trail path

Name:	Audit trail path
Search filter:	recording.audit_trail
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The path to the audit trail file on One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions. If One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions has already archived the audit trail, see the Archive path field instead.

. If the session does not have an audit trail, this element is not used. To download the audit trail, see Replaying audit trails in your browser.

Audit trail download link

Name:	Audit trail download link
Search filter:	trail_download_link
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The download link to the audit trail file on One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions.

Recording Authentication method

Name:	Recording Authentication method
Search filter:	recording.auth_method
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The authentication method used in the session.

Recording Channel policy

Name:	Recording Channel policy
Search filter:	recording.channel_policy
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The Channel policy applied to the session. Channel policy determines the channels permitted in the connection, and if the channel is audited or not. The Channel policy can restrict access based on IP address, user list, user group, or time policy.

You can find the list of channel policies for each protocol at the <Protocol> Control > Channel Policies page.

Commands available

Name:	Commands available
Search filter:	recording.command_extracted
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	True

True if commands have been extracted from the session. The extracted commands are in the Events field.

Recording Connection policy

Name:	Recording Connection policy
Search filter:	recording.connection_policy
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The name of the Connection policy that handled the client's connection request.

This is the name displayed on the <Protocol> Control > Connections page of the SPS web interface, and in the name field of the Connection Policy object. You can find the list of connection policies for each protocol at the <Protocol> Control > Connections page.

Recording Connection policy ID

Name:	Recording Connection policy ID
Search filter:	recording.connection_policy_id
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The ID of the Connection policy that handled the client's connection request.

You can find the list of connection policies for each protocol at the <Protocol> Control > Connections page.

Recording Content reference ID

Name:	Recording Content reference ID
Search filter:	recording.content_reference_id
Type:	long
Displayed:	True

The unique identifier for the session content search.

Recording Indexing status

Name:	Recording Indexing status
Search filter:	recording.index_status
Type:	enum
Displayed:	True

Shows if the channel has been indexed.

Possible values:

CHANNEL_OPEN: Session is active
INDEXED: Session indexed
INDEXING_FAILED: Session indexing failed
INDEXING_IN_PROGRESS: Session indexing in progress
INDEXING_NOT_REQUIRED: Session indexing not required
NOT_INDEXED: Session is not indexed
NO_TRAIL: Auditing not enabled

Has ZAC

Name:	Has ZAC
Search filter:	recording.has_zac
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	False

Audit Content file is available for the session. This file allows the user to search the content of graphical sessions using the Safeguard Desktop Player.

Recording Network namespace

Name:	Recording Network namespace
Search filter:	recording.network_id
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The ID of the Linux network namespace where the session originated from.

Server local IP address

Name:	Server local IP address
Search filter:	recording.server_local.ip
Type:	ip
Displayed:	True

The IP address of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions used in the server-side connection.

Server local name

Name:	Server local name
Search filter:	recording.server_local.name
Type:	text
Displayed:	True

The hostname of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions used in the server-side connection. If the hostname is not available, this field contains the IP address of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions.

Recording Server local port

Name:	Recording Server local port
Search filter:	recording.server_local.port
Type:	port
Displayed:	True

The port number of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions used in the server-side connection.

Recording Session ID

Name:	Recording Session ID
Search filter:	recording.session_id
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

A globally unique string that identifies the session. Log messages related to the session contain this ID.

Target IP address

Name:	Target IP address
Search filter:	recording.target.ip
Type:	ip
Displayed:	True

The client originally tried to access this IP address. This can differ from the destination address, for example, when One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions is configured to redirect the connection. The address that the client actually connected to is in the Server address field.

Target name

Name:	Target name
Search filter:	recording.target.name
Type:	text
Displayed:	True

The client originally tried to access this host. This can differ from the destination address, for example, when One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions is configured to redirect the connection. The address that the client actually connected to is in the Server address field. If the hostname is not available, this field contains the IP address of the host.

Recording Target port

Name:	Recording Target port
Search filter:	recording.target.port
Type:	port
Displayed:	True

The client originally tried to access this port. This can differ from the port of the destination server, for example, when One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions is configured to redirect the connection. The port that the client actually connected to is in the Server port field.

Recording Verdict

Name:	Recording Verdict
Search filter:	recording.verdict
Type:	enum
Displayed:	True

Indicates what One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions decided about the session.

Possible values:

ACCEPT: Accepted
ACCEPT_TERMINATED: Terminated by a content policy
AUTH_FAIL: Authentication failed
DENY: Connection rejected
FAIL: Connection timed out on the server
GW_AUTH_FAIL: Gateway authentication failed
KEY_ERROR: Hostkey mismatch
USER_MAPPING_FAIL: Usermapping failed

Recording Window titles available

Name:	Recording Window titles available
Search filter:	recording.window_title_extracted
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	True

True if window titles have been extracted from the session. The extracted window titles are in the Window title field.

Server IP

Name:	Server IP
Search filter:	server.ip
Type:	ip
Displayed:	True

The IP address of the server that One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions connected to. This address was the remote end of the server-side connection.

Server ID

Name:	Server ID
Search filter:	server.id
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The id of the server that One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions connected to.

Server hostname

Name:	Server hostname
Search filter:	server.name
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The hostname of the server that One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions connected to.

Server port

Name:	Server port
Search filter:	server.port
Type:	port
Displayed:	True

The port number of the server that One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions connected to.

Start time

Name:	Start time
Search filter:	start_time
Type:	date
Displayed:	True

Date when the session was started.

Starting with SPS 5 LTS, the timestamp is in ISO 8601 format, for example, 2018-10-11T09:23:38.000+02:00. In earlier versions, it was in UNIX timestamp format.

Gateway username

Name:	Gateway username
Search filter:	user.gateway_username
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The username used to authenticate on the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions gateway (that is, in the client-side connection). Sometimes it is also called client-side username.

Gateway username domain

Name:	Gateway username domain
Search filter:	user.gateway_username_domain
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The domain of the username used to authenticate on the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions gateway (that is, in the client-side connection).

User ID

Name:	User ID
Search filter:	user.id
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The ID of the user.

Username

Name:	Username
Search filter:	user.name
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

This field contains the username which was used by the user to authenticate to the remote server. Its value is the same as the gateway username when it is available. Otherwise, it will be filled with the server username.

Name domain

Name:	Name domain
Search filter:	user.name_domain
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

This field contains the domain of the username which was used by the user to authenticate to the remote server. Its value is the same as the gateway domain when it is available. Otherwise, it will be filled with the server domain.

Server username

Name:	Server username
Search filter:	user.server_username
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The username used to log in to the remote server. This username can differ from the client-side username if usermapping is used in the connection.

Server username domain

Name:	Server username domain
Search filter:	user.server_username_domain
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The domain of the username used to log in to the remote server.

Verdict

Name:	Verdict
Search filter:	verdict
Type:	enum
Displayed:	True

Indicates what One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions decided about the session. A session verdict that originates from log events or other external events.

Possible values:

ACCEPT: Accepted
AUTH_FAIL: Authentication failed
DENY: Connection rejected
FAIL: Connection timed out on the server
PENDING: Connection is pending
TERMINATED: Connection terminated

Channel is active

Name:	Channel is active
Search filter:	channel.active
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	False

True if the session has not ended yet.

Application

Name:	Application
Search filter:	channel.application
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The name of the application accessed in a seamless Citrix ICA connection.

Audit stream ID

Name:	Audit stream ID
Search filter:	channel.audit_stream_id
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The identifier of the channel's audit stream. If the session does not have an audit trail, this element is not used.

Channel ID

Name:	Channel ID
Search filter:	channel.channel_id
Type:	long
Displayed:	False

The unique ID of the channel.

Client X.509 Subject

Name:	Client X.509 Subject
Search filter:	channel.client_x509_subject
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

Executed commands

Name:	Executed commands
Search filter:	channel.command
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

Lists the commands executed in an SSH session.

Port-forward target IP

Name:	Port-forward target IP
Search filter:	channel.connected.ip
Type:	ip
Displayed:	False

The traffic was forwarded to this IP address in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels.

Port-forward target name

Name:	Port-forward target name
Search filter:	channel.connected.name
Type:	text
Displayed:	False

The traffic was forwarded to this host in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels. If the hostname is not available, this field contains the IP address of the host

Port-forward target port

Name:	Port-forward target port
Search filter:	channel.connected.port
Type:	port
Displayed:	False

The traffic was forwarded to this port in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels.

Device name

Name:	Device name
Search filter:	channel.device_name
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The name or ID of the shared device (redirect) used in the RDP connection.

Channel duration

Name:	Channel duration
Search filter:	channel.duration
Type:	long
Displayed:	False

The length of the channel (how long the channel lasted).

Dynamic channel

Name:	Dynamic channel
Search filter:	channel.dynamic_channel
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The name or ID of the dynamic channel opened in the RDP session.

Used with the dynamic virtual RDP channel type.

Channel end time

Name:	Channel end time
Search filter:	channel.end_time
Type:	date
Displayed:	False

Date when the channel was closed.

Environment

Name:	Environment
Search filter:	channel.environment
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

Date when the channel was closed.

Four-eyes authorizer

Name:	Four-eyes authorizer
Search filter:	channel.four_eyes_authorizer
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The username of the user who authorized the session. Available only if four-eyes authorization is required for the channel.

Four-eyes description

Name:	Four-eyes description
Search filter:	channel.four_eyes_description
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The description submitted by the authorizer of the session.

Channel originator IP address

Name:	Channel originator IP address
Search filter:	channel.originator.ip
Type:	ip
Displayed:	False

The IP address of the host initiating the channel in Remote Forward and Local Forward channels. Note that this host is not necessarily the client or the server of the SSH connection.

Channel originator name

Name:	Channel originator name
Search filter:	channel.originator.name
Type:	text
Displayed:	False

Originator port

Name:	Originator port
Search filter:	channel.originator.port
Type:	port
Displayed:	False

The number of the forwarded port in Remote Forward and Local Forward SSH channels.

Rule number

Name:	Rule number
Search filter:	channel.rule_num
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The number of the line in the Channel policy applied to the channel.

SCP path

Name:	SCP path
Search filter:	channel.scp_path
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

Channel start time

Name:	Channel start time
Search filter:	channel.start_time
Type:	date
Displayed:	False

Date when the channel was started.

Subsystem name

Name:	Subsystem name
Search filter:	channel.subsystem_name
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

Name of the SSH subsystem used in the channel.

Channel type

Name:	Channel type
Search filter:	channel.type
Type:	enum
Displayed:	False

Type of the channel.

Possible values:

#drawing: Drawing
CTXCAM: Audio
CTXCDM: Drive
CTXCLIP: Clipboard
CTXCOM1: Printer (COM1)
CTXCOM2: Printer (COM2)
CTXCPM: Printer Spooler
CTXFLSH: HDX Mediastream
CTXLPT1: Printer (LPT1)
CTXLPT2: Printer (LPT2)
CTXSCRD: Smartcard
CTXTW: Drawing (Thinwire)
CTXTWI: Seamless
CTXUSB: USB
SPDBRS: Speedbrowse
auth-agent: Agent
cliprdr: Clipboard
custom: Custom
direct-tcpip: Local forward
drawing: Drawing
drdynvc: Dynamic virtual channel
forwarded-tcpip: Remote forward
http: HTTP
rdpdr: Redirects
rdpdr-disk: Disk redirect
rdpdr-parallel: Parallel redirect
rdpdr-printer: Printer redirect
rdpdr-scard: SCard redirect
rdpdr-serial: Serial redirect
rdpsnd: Sound
seamrdp: Seamless
session-exec: Session exec
session-exec-scp: Session exec SCP
session-shell: Session shell
session-subsystem: Session subsystem
session-subsystem-sftp: Session SFTP
telnet: Telnet
vnc: VNC
x11: X11 forward

Channel verdict

Name:	Channel verdict
Search filter:	channel.verdict
Type:	enum
Displayed:	False

Indicates what One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions decided about the channel.

Possible values:

ACCEPT: Accepted
DENY: Denied
FOUR_EYES_DEFERRED: Waiting for remote username
FOUR_EYES_ERROR: Internal error during four-eyes authorization
FOUR_EYES_REJECT: Four-eyes authorization rejected
FOUR_EYES_TIMEOUT: Four-eyes authorization timed out

Event Action

Name:	Event Action
Search filter:	event.action
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The command line without prompt in commands

Channel ID

Name:	Channel ID
Search filter:	event.channel_id
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The id of the channel the event belongs to.

Event content

Name:	Event content
Search filter:	event.content
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The command executed, or the window title detected in the channel (for example, ls, exit, or Firefox).

Protocol details

Name:	Protocol details
Search filter:	event.details
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The details of the protocol used for the operation.

Operation

Name:	Operation
Search filter:	event.operation
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The type of the operation that occurred, for example, Create file (in the case of FTP) or GET (in the case of HTTP).

Path

Name:	Path
Search filter:	event.path
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The path (if any) used by the operation that occurred.

Event ID

Name:	Event ID
Search filter:	event.record_id
Type:	long
Displayed:	False

The identifier of the event within the audit trail (.zat file).

Response code

Name:	Response code
Search filter:	event.response_code
Type:	long
Displayed:	False

The status code of the protocol response (if any) returned.

Event date

Name:	Event date
Search filter:	event.time
Type:	date
Displayed:	False

The date when the event happened.

Event type

Name:	Event type
Search filter:	event.type
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The type of the event, for example, command, screen_content, window_title.

Alert type

Name:	Alert type
Search filter:	alert.alert_type
Type:	enum
Displayed:	False

The type of the alert.

Possible values:

adp.event.command: A command entered in SSH or Telnet.
adp.event.screen.content: Alert triggered by the screen content.
adp.event.screen.creditcard: Credit card numbers detected. Displayed only as an alert, not visible in the events.
adp.event.screen.windowtitle: The title of the window in graphic protocols.

Channel ID

Name:	Channel ID
Search filter:	alert.channel_id
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The id of the channel the alert belongs to.

Matched regexp on action

Name:	Matched regexp on action
Search filter:	alert.matched_action
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The regular expression that matched the command line without prompt

Matched content

Name:	Matched content
Search filter:	alert.matched_content
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The content the alert matched.

Matched regexp

Name:	Matched regexp
Search filter:	alert.matched_regexp
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The regular expression that matched the content.

Alert ID

Name:	Alert ID
Search filter:	alert.record_id
Type:	long
Displayed:	False

The identifier of the alert within the audit trail (.zat file).

Rule name

Name:	Rule name
Search filter:	alert.rule_name
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The name of the content policy rule.

Alert time

Name:	Alert time
Search filter:	alert.time
Type:	date
Displayed:	False

The timestamp of the alert.

From API

Name:	From API
Search filter:	trail_download.from_api
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	False

The audit trail downloaded via API or not.

Trail download ID

Name:	Trail download ID
Search filter:	trail_download.id
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The ID of an audit trail download event.

Download ip

Name:	Download ip
Search filter:	trail_download.ip_address
Type:	ip
Displayed:	False

The ip address from where the download is requested.

Download time

Name:	Download time
Search filter:	trail_download.time
Type:	date
Displayed:	False

The exact time when the user downloaded the audit trail file.

Downloader username

Name:	Downloader username
Search filter:	trail_download.username
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The name of user who downloaded the audit trail of the session.

Commands indexed

Name:	Commands indexed
Search filter:	indexer_info.config.command.enabled
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	False

True if commands were extracted while indexing the session.

Keyboard buffering interval

Name:	Keyboard buffering interval
Search filter:	indexer_info.config.keyboard.buffer_interval
Type:	double
Displayed:	False

The buffering interval in milliseconds used when extracting keyboard events while indexing the session.

Keyboard extracted

Name:	Keyboard extracted
Search filter:	indexer_info.config.keyboard.enabled
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	False

True if keyboard events were extracted while indexing the session.

Mouse buffering interval

Name:	Mouse buffering interval
Search filter:	indexer_info.config.mouse.buffer_interval
Type:	double
Displayed:	False

The buffering interval in milliseconds used when extracting mouse events while indexing the session.

Mouse extracted

Name:	Mouse extracted
Search filter:	indexer_info.config.mouse.enabled
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	False

True if mouse events were extracted while indexing the session.

Near real-time indexing

Name:	Near real-time indexing
Search filter:	indexer_info.config.near_realtime
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	False

True if indexing this session was done near real-time (when the session was still active).

OCR languages

Name:	OCR languages
Search filter:	indexer_info.config.ocr_languages
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The language configuration for optical character recognition used when indexing the session.

Screen content indexed

Name:	Screen content indexed
Search filter:	indexer_info.config.screen.enabled
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	False

True if screen content was extracted while indexing the session.

OCR tradeoff

Name:	OCR tradeoff
Search filter:	indexer_info.config.screen.omnipage_trade_off
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The tradeoff used for optical character recognition when extracting screen content while indexing the session.

Titles indexed

Name:	Titles indexed
Search filter:	indexer_info.config.title.enabled
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	False

True if window titles were extracted while indexing the session.

Indexing error

Name:	Indexing error
Search filter:	indexer_info.error.message
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The reason why indexing failed

Indexing cpu time

Name:	Indexing cpu time
Search filter:	indexer_info.statistics.cpu_time
Type:	long
Displayed:	False

The CPU time that indexing this session took in milliseconds.

Indexing duration

Name:	Indexing duration
Search filter:	indexer_info.statistics.duration
Type:	long
Displayed:	False

The duration of time that indexing this session took in milliseconds.

Indexing start time

Name:	Indexing start time
Search filter:	indexer_info.statistics.start_time
Type:	date
Displayed:	False

The time and date when indexing this session started.

Indexing status

Name:	Indexing status
Search filter:	indexer_info.status
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

Shows if the channel has been indexed successfully or not.

Indexer ADP version

Name:	Indexer ADP version
Search filter:	indexer_info.version.adp
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The version of the audit data processor used for indexing the session

Indexer version

Name:	Indexer version
Search filter:	indexer_info.version.worker
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The version of the indexer worker used for indexing the session

ZAC created

Name:	ZAC created
Search filter:	indexer_info.config.zac.enabled
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	False

True if an Audit Content file was created while indexing the session.

Screen content

Name:	Screen content
Search filter:	screen.content
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

Text that appeared on the screen in the session.

Channel id in trail

Name:	Channel id in trail
Search filter:	screen.channel_id_in_trail
Type:	long
Displayed:	False

The ID of the channel where this content appeared. To check the channel ID (channel_id), select a session and click details. Navigate to details > Channels and click the channel type.

Screen content creation time

Name:	Screen content creation time
Search filter:	screen.time
Type:	screen
Displayed:	False

The creation time of the indexed screen content.

Screen content ID

Name:	Screen content ID
Search filter:	screen.id
Type:	string
Displayed:	False

The ID of a screen content event.

trail_download

From API

Name:	From API
Search filter:	from_api
Type:	boolean
Displayed:	True

The audit trail downloaded via API or not.

Trail download ID

Name:	Trail download ID
Search filter:	id
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The ID of an audit trail download event.

Download ip

Name:	Download ip
Search filter:	ip_address
Type:	ip
Displayed:	True

The ip address from where the download is requested.

Download time

Name:	Download time
Search filter:	time
Type:	date
Displayed:	False

The exact time when the user downloaded the audit trail file.

Downloader username

Name:	Downloader username
Search filter:	username
Type:	string
Displayed:	True

The name of user who downloaded the audit trail of the session.

Searching in the contents of audit trails

Using the Search interface > Searching in the contents of audit trails

NOTE:

This feature is available only if auditing and content indexing was requested for the connection.

For more information, see Configuring the internal indexer.

You can search in the contents of the audit trails as follows:

From your browser: Use this method to find all the sessions containing your search query.

Enter the screen.content: expression search filter in the Search query field. For example: screen.content="exit". The search returns all the sessions where exit was on the screen.
From the Safeguard Desktop Player application: Use this method to find the exact location of the search query within a specific audit trail.

Download the relevant audit trail, open it in the Safeguard Desktop Player application, and use the Search feature. You can also search in the contents of the audit trails for trails of graphical sessions created and indexed with One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) 6.0.

There are various ways you can refine your content query, you can:

use wildcards
use boolean expressions
search in the commands of terminal connections (for example, command:"sudo su")
search in the window titles of graphical connections (for example, title:settings)

Search query examples

The following sections provide examples for different search queries.

For examples of exact matches, see Searching for exact matches.
For examples of using boolean operators to combine search keywords, see Combining search keywords.
For examples of wildcard searches, see Using wildcard searches.
For examples of searching with special characters, see Searching for special characters.
For examples of fuzzy search that finds words with similar spelling, see Searching for fuzzy matches.
For examples of proximity search to find words that appear within a special distance, see Proximity search.
For examples of adjusting the relevance of a search term, see Adjusting the relevance of search terms.

For details on how to use more complex keyphrases that are not covered in this guide, see the Apache Lucene documentation.

Searching for exact matches

By default, One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) searches for keywords as whole words and returns only exact matches. Note that if your search keywords include special characters, you must escape them with a backslash (\) character. For details on special characters, see Searching for special characters. The following characters are special characters: + - & | ! ( ) { } [ ] ^ " ~ * ? : \ /

Example: Searching for exact matches

Search expression

example

Matches

example

Does not match

examples

example.com

query-by-example

exam

To search for an exact phrase, enclose the search keywords in double quotes.

Search expression

"example command"

Matches

example command

Does not match

example

command

example: command

To search for a string that includes a backslash characters, for example, a Windows path, use two backslashes (\\).

Search expression	C\:\\Windows
Matches	C:\Windows

Combining search keywords

You can use boolean operators – AND, OR, NOT, and + (required), – to combine search keywords. More complex search expressions can also be constructed with parentheses. If you enter multiple keywords,

Example: Combining keywords in search

Search expression	keyword1 AND keyword2
Matches	(returns hits that contain both keywords)

Search expression	keyword1 OR keyword2
Matches	(returns hits that contain at least one of the keywords)

Search expression	"keyword1 keyword2" NOT "keyword2 keyword3"
Matches	(returns hits that contain the first phrase, but not the second)

Search expression	+keyword1 keyword2
Matches	(returns hits that contain keyword1, and may contain keyword2)

To search for expressions that can be interpreted as boolean operators (for example: AND), use the following format: "AND".

Example: Using parentheses in search

Use parentheses to create more complex search expressions:

Search expression	(keyword1 OR keyword2) AND keyword3
Matches	(returns hits that contain either keyword1 and keyword3, or keyword2 and keyword3)

Using wildcard searches

You can use the ? and * wildcards in your search expressions.

Example: Using wildcard ? in search

The ? (question mark) wildcard means exactly one arbitrary character. Note that it does not work for finding non-UTF-8 or multibyte characters. If you want to search for these characters, the expression ?? might work, or you can use the * wildcard instead.

You cannot use a * or ? symbol as the first character of a search.

Search expression

example?

Matches

example1

examples

example?

Does not match

example.com

example12

query-by-example

Search expression

example??

Matches

example12

Does not match

example.com

example1

query-by-example

Example: Using wildcard * in search

The * wildcard means 0 or more arbitrary characters. It finds non-UTF-8 and multibyte characters as well.

Search expression

example*

Matches

example

examples

example.com

Does not match

query-by-example

example*

Example: Using combined wildcards in search

Wildcard characters can be combined.

Search expression

ex?mple*

Matches

example1

examples

example.com

exemple.com

example12

Does not match

exmples

query-by-example

Searching for special characters

To search for the special characters, for example, question mark (?), asterisk (*), backslash (\) or whitespace ( ) characters, you must prefix these characters with a backslash (\). Any character after a backslash is handled as character to be searched for. The following characters are special characters: + - & | ! ( ) { } [ ] ^ " ~ * ? : \ /

Example: Searching for special characters

To search for a special character, use a backslash (\).

Search expression

example\?

Matches

example?

Does not match

examples

example1

To search for a string that includes a backslash characters, for example, a Windows path, use two backslashes (\\).

Search expression	C\:\\Windows
Matches	C:\Windows

To search for a string that includes a slash character, for example, a UNIX path, you must escape the every slash with a backslash (\/).

Search expression	\/var\/log\/messages
Matches	/var/log/messages

Search expression	$1\+1$\:2
Matches	(1+1):2

Searching in commands and window titles

For terminal connections, use the command: prefix to search only in the commands (excluding screen content). For graphical connections, use the title: prefix to search only in the window titles (excluding screen content). To exclude search results that are commands or window titles, use the following format: keyword AND NOT title:[* TO *].

You can also combine these search filters with other expressions and wildcards, for example, title:properties AND gateway.

Example: Searching in commands and window titles

Search expression	command:"sudo su"
Matches	sudo su as a terminal command
Does not match	sudo su in general screen content

Search expression	title:settings
Matches	settings appearing in the title of an active window
Does not match	settings in general screen content

To find an expression in the screen content and exclude search results from the commands or window titles, see the following example.

Search expression	properties AND NOT title:[* TO *]
Matches	properties appearing in the screen content, but not as a window title.
Does not match	properties in window titles.

You can also combine these search filters with other expressions and wildcards.

Search expression	title:properties AND gateway
Matches	A screen where properties appears in the window title, and gateway in the screen content (or as part of the window title).
Does not match	Screens where both properties and gateway appear, but properties is not in the window title.

Searching for fuzzy matches

Fuzzy search uses the tilde ~ symbol at the end of a single keyword to find hits that contain words with similar spelling to the keyword.

Example: Searching for fuzzy matches

Search expression

roam~

Matches

roams

foam

Proximity search

Proximity search uses the tilde ~ symbol at the end of a phrase to find keywords from the phrase that are within the specified distance from each other.

Example: Proximity search

Search expression	"keyword1 keyword2"~10
Matches	(returns hits that contain keyword1 and keyword2 within 10 words from each other)

Adjusting the relevance of search terms

By default, every keyword or phrase of a search expression is treated as equal. Use the caret ^ symbol to make a keyword or expression more important than the others.

Example: Adjusting the relevance of search terms

Search expression	keyword1^4 keyword2
Matches	(returns hits that contain keyword1 and keyword2, but keyword1 is 4-times more relevant)

Search expression	"keyword1 keyword2"^5 "keyword3 keyword4"
Matches	(returns hits that contain keyword1 keyword2 and keyword3 keyword4, but keyword1 keyword2 is 5-times more relevant)

Displaying statistics on search results

Using the Search interface > Displaying statistics on search results

You can quickly sort and visualize the distribution of the sessions based on their various metadata, for example, username, server address, and so on.

To display statistics on search results

Click the icon.
Select the type of metadata you want to create statistics on from the Value distribution based on field, for example, select Username to display sessions based on username.

Figure 223: Search — Displaying statistics
To exclude items from the pie chart, click the icon next to the metadata you want to exclude.

For example, if you want to exclude results by a user called testbot, select the icon next to the item.

Figure 224: Search — Excluding items from the pie chart

The pie chart now does not display results for the excluded item. The percentages always add up to 100%.

You can continue to restrict or refine your search results and view statistics as required.

Analyzing data using One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics

Using the Search interface > Analyzing data using One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics

One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) integrates data from SPS to use as the basis of user behavior analysis. SPA uses machine learning algorithms to scrutinize behavioral characteristics (using data from SPS), and generates user behavior profiles for each individual privileged user. SPA compares actual user activity to user profiles in real time, with profiles being continually adjusted using machine learning. When SPA detects unusual activity, this is indicated on the user interface of SPS in the form of high scores and visualized insight.

Prerequisites

Make sure that you have session data from network traffic that:

contains real, unique usernames linked to users other than root/administrator or a shared account

To check this, navigate to Search, and check whether the Username column contains data. This is important, because session data will be linked to users.

If you do not have unique usernames in your session data, review your authentication settings and consult with the One Identity Professional Services team to learn about your options to tie accounts to users.
has commands extracted (using lightweight or full indexing, or in real-time through content policies)

For instructions on how to configure indexing and include commands in the scope of indexing, see "Indexing audit trails" in the Administration Guide.

For details on how to configure real-time command extraction using a content policy, see "Creating a new content policy" in the Administration Guide.
has keystrokes extracted (using lightweight or full indexing, or in real-time through content policies)

The minimum required amount of data for reliable insight is 5 sessions with approximately 200 keystrokes each.

For instructions on how to configure indexing and include typing biometrics in the scope of indexing, see "Indexing audit trails" in the Administration Guide.

For details on how to configure real-time extraction of keystroke-related data using a content policy, see "Creating a new content policy" in the Administration Guide.
has window titles extracted (using lightweight or full indexing, or in real-time through content policies)

For instructions on how to configure indexing and include window titles in the scope of indexing, see "Indexing audit trails" in the Administration Guide.

For details on how to configure real-time window title extraction using a content policy, see "Creating a new content policy" in the Administration Guide.

The following describes how to analyze data using One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Analytics.

Limitations

SPS used in combination with SPA currently has the following limitations:

SPA requires at least 12GB RAM to operate. If you are interested in upgrading your appliance, contact our Support Team.
SPA requires a lot of computation, which can put pressure on SPS:
- The keystroke algorithm is much more resource-hungry than the other algorithms, therefore our recommendation is to start analyzing data using the algorithms that require less resources.
- Before you start using SPA, make sure that at least half the capacity of SPS is available.
SPA only analyzes audit trails and SPS metadata, it does not analyze log data.

To start using SPA

Start getting scores.

Scoring happens in real-time, meaning that as soon as new data (even data from an ongoing session) is available, SPA immediately scores it.

TIP:

When data is not immediately available to you and you are unable to wait until sufficient amount of data comes in from production traffic, you can resort to the following:

Manually reindex historical sessions. For details, see "Reindex historical sessions" in the Safeguard for Privileged Analytics Configuration Guide.
Specifically for window title data, run the pam-process-historical-window-titles command to invoke window title processing for sessions that have been both closed and indexed.

This can be useful, for example, when you have upgraded from a SPS version earlier than 5 F6 or you simply have never used the window title algorithm, and therefore SPS has not done any window title processing before.

Scores represent an aggregated amount. Session data is scored by multiple algorithms independent from each other. Scores given by individual algorithms are aggregated to create a single score.

For detailed instructions on how to configure SPA, see Safeguard for Privileged Analytics Configuration Guide.

Search for sessions with high scores.
1. Go to Search.
  
  Sessions are displayed sorted by date. For ongoing sessions, the Search interface is updated in real-time to always show the most up-to-date information.
2. In the Search query field, type analytics.score.aggregated: [80 TO 100], and click Search.
  
  A score between 80 and 100 indicates unusual user behavior.
  
  Figure 225: Searching for sessions with unusual user behavior using a search query
  
  Results that show sessions with high scores are displayed.
  
  Figure 226: Sessions with high scores — table view
  
  Figure 227: Sessions with high scores — card view
Alternatively, search for scripted sessions.

In the Search query field, type analytics.scripted:true, and click Search.
To view details of a session, click when you are in card view.

Alternatively, click when you are in table view.
Click the Analytics tab.

The top of the page displays a summary of key insights about the session, such as:
- The aggregated score (indicated by a gauge). The following color codes are used:
  - Scores between 80-100 indicate unusual behavior, their color code is red.
  - Scores between 70-79 indicate behavior that might require further analysis and attention, their color code is amber.
  - Scores between 0-69 indicate normal behavior, their color code is gray.
- A one-sentence summary of each algorithm's verdict about the session and user behavior.
The Anomalies found and Normal behavior sections of the page display detailed analyses provided by each of the configured algorithms. This includes short information on how a particular algorithm works and how to read the visualized insight, as well as scores given by the individual algorithms.

Figure 228: Search — Viewing details on the Analytics tab: Anomalies found

Figure 229: Search — Viewing details on the Analytics tab: Normal behavior

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One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions 6.0.1 - Administration Guide

List of available search filters

alert

Alert type

Channel ID

Matched regexp on action

Matched content

Matched regexp

Alert ID

Rule name

Alert time

channel

Channel is active

Application

Audit stream ID

Channel ID

Client X.509 Subject

Executed commands

Port-forward target IP

Port-forward target name

Port-forward target port

Device name

Channel duration

Dynamic channel

Channel end time

Environment

Four-eyes authorizer

Four-eyes description

Channel originator IP address

Channel originator name

Originator port

Rule number

SCP path

Channel start time

Subsystem name

Channel type

Channel verdict

content

Window title

Command

event

Event Action

Channel ID

Event content

Protocol details

Operation

Path

Event ID

Response code

Event date

Event type

indexer_info

Commands indexed

Keyboard buffering interval

Keyboard extracted

Mouse buffering interval

Mouse extracted

Near real-time indexing

OCR languages

Screen content indexed

OCR tradeoff

Titles indexed

Indexing error

Indexing cpu time

Indexing duration

Indexing start time

Indexing status

Indexer ADP version

Indexer version

ZAC created

screen

Screen content

Channel id in trail

Screen content creation time

Screen content ID

session

Active