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One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions 6.0.1 - Administration Guide

Preface Introduction The concepts of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) The Welcome Wizard and the first login Basic settings
Supported web browsers and operating systems The structure of the web interface Network settings Configuring date and time System logging, SNMP and e-mail alerts Configuring system monitoring on SPS Data and configuration backups Archiving and cleanup Forwarding data to third-party systems Joining to One Identity Starling
User management and access control Managing One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS)
Controlling One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS): reboot, shutdown Managing Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) clusters Managing a high availability One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) cluster Upgrading One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Managing the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) license Accessing the One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) console Sealed mode Out-of-band management of One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Managing the certificates used on One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS)
General connection settings HTTP-specific settings ICA-specific settings RDP-specific settings SSH-specific settings Telnet-specific settings VMware Horizon View connections VNC-specific settings Indexing audit trails Using the Search interface Searching session data on a central node in a cluster Advanced authentication and authorization techniques Reports The One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) RPC API The One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) REST API One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) scenarios Troubleshooting One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Configuring external devices Using SCP with agent-forwarding Security checklist for configuring One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) Jumplists for in-product help LDAP user and group resolution in SPS Appendix: Deprecated features

The connection_events view

NOTE:

The structure of these database tables may change in future One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) versions.

For terminal connections, this view collects the commands issued in a connection. For graphical connections, this view collects the window titles detected in the connection. The view is defined as follows:

select
    channels._connection_channel_id as id,
    events.event,  
    events.printable
from channels,  
    events
where channels.id = events.channel_id;

Querying the table (for example, select * from connection_events limit 10;) will return results similar to the following:

 id |                                         event             | printable
----+-------------------------------------------------------------+-----------
1  | [user@exampleserver ~]$ ls                                  | t
1  | [user@exampleserver ~]$ exit                                | t
2  | [user@exampleserver ~]$ su -                                | t
2  | Password:                                                   | t
2  | [root@exampleserver ~]#                                     | t
2  | [root@exampleserver ~]# ifconfig                            | t
2  | [root@exampleserver ~]# ifconfig                            | t
2  | [root@exampleserver ~]# ifconfig                            | t
4  | [user@exampleserver ~]$                                     | t
4  | [user@exampleserver ~]$                                     | t

The connection_events view has the following columns.

Table 19: Columns of the connection_events table
Column Type Description
event text The command executed, or the window title detected in the channel (for example, ls, exit, or Firefox).
id integer The unique ID number of the entry.
printable boolean Set to 1 if every character of the command can be displayed.

The connection_occurrences view

The view is defined as follows:

select
    channels._connection_channel_id as id,
    results.token,
    occurrences.start_time,
    occurrences.end_time,
    occurrences.screenshot
from channels,
     results,  
     occurrences
where channels.id = results.channel_id
and results.id = occurrences.result_id;

NOTE:

The structure of these database tables may change in future One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) versions.

Table 20: Columns of the connection_occurrences table
Column Type Description
end_time integer

End time: Date when the channel was closed.

id text The unique id of the entry.
screenshot text The filename of the PNG screenshot (as stored on SPS) about the occurrence of the search token.
start_time integer

Start time: Date when the channel was started.

token text The search token visible on the screenshot.

The connections view

This view collects the metadata of the connections. The view is defined as follows:

select
    channels."connection",
    channels.protocol,
    channels._connection_channel_id as id,
    channels.connection_id,
    min(channels.session_start) as session_start,
    max(channels.session_end) as session_end,
    max(channels.src_ip) as src_ip,
    max(channels.src_port) as src_port,
    max(channels.server_ip) as server_ip,
    max(channels.server_port) as server_port,
    max(channels.username) as username,
    max(channels.remote_username) as remote_username,
    max(channels.channel_policy) as channel_policy,
    sum(case
      when channels.session_end is null then 1
      else 0
    end) as active
from channels
group by channels._connection_channel_id,
         channels.protocol,
         channels."connection",
         channels.connection_id;

Querying the table (for example, select * from connections limit 10;) will return results similar to the following:

connection  | protocol |   id   |      connection_id      | session_start | session_end |    src_ip     | src_port |  server_ip  | server_port | username  | remote_username | channel_policy | active
-------------+----------+--------+-------------------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-----------------+----------------+--------
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 1      | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1271098736 |  1271099582 | 192.168.0.62   |     4312 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | joe     | joe             | shell-only     |      0
SSH_Access  | ssh      | 10     | 20790868454bc33027964a0 |    1271258787 |  1271259645 | 10.100.58.27   |     2298 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | joe     | joe             | shell-only     |      0
SSH_Access  | ssh      | 100    | 20790868454bc33027964a0 |    1272391671 |  1272396886 | 10.100.58.14   |    51342 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | phil    | phil            | shell-only     |      0
SSH_Access  | ssh      | 1000   | 20790868454bc33027964a0 |    1274450541 |  1274475742 | 10.100.56.14   |     4633 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | rick    | rick            | all            |      0
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 10000  | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1282753195 |  1282764804 | 192.168.40.34  |    53097 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | vivian  | vivian          | shell-only     |      0
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 100000 | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1314979916 |  1314986038 | 192.168.40.85  |    34743 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | elliot  | elliot          | Shell-SCP      |      0
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 100001 | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1314979917 |  1314984561 | 192.168.40.65  |    56405 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | root    | root            | Shell-SCP      |      0
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 100002 | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1314979940 |  1314984171 | 192.168.40.100 |     1082 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | allen   | allen           | Shell-SCP      |      0
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 100003 | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1314979955 |  1314981233 | 192.168.40.10  |    34263 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | steve   | steve           | Shell-SCP      |      0
SSH_Access2 | ssh      | 100004 | 5516465814bc36d5570ec8  |    1314980025 |  1314991838 | 192.168.40.33  |    58500 | 192.168.0.20 |          22 | clark   | clark           | Shell-SCP      |      0
(10 rows)

The connections view has the following columns. For details of the different columns, see Connection metadata.

NOTE:

The structure of these database tables may change in future One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) versions.

Table 21: Columns of the connections view
Column Type Description
active bigint
channel_policy text The name of the Channel policy that applied to the particular channel of the connection.
connection text The name of the Connection Policy, as configured on the SPS web interface.
connection_id text The unique ID of the TCP connection.
id text The ID of the channel within the connection.
protocol text

Protocol: The protocol used in the connection (Citrix ICA, HTTP, RDP, SSH, Telnet, or VNC).

remote_username text

Username on server: The username used to log in to the remote server. This username can differ from the client-side username if usermapping is used in the connection. For details on usermapping, see Configuring usermapping policies.

session_end integer

End time: Date when the channel was closed.

session_start integer

Start time: Date when the channel was started.

src_ip text

Source IP: The IP address of the client.

src_port integer

Source port: The port number of the client.

username text

Username: The username used in the session.

  • If the user performed inband gateway authentication in the connection, the field contains the username from the gateway authentication (gateway username).

  • Otherwise, the field contains the username used on the remote server.

The events table

NOTE:

The structure of these database tables may change in future One Identity Safeguard for Privileged Sessions (SPS) versions.

Table 22: Columns of the events table
Column Type Description
id integer The unique ID number of the entry.
channel_id integer The ID of the channel. This value is actually a reference to the id column of the channels table.
printable boolean Returns FALSE if text contains control characters or characters that do not have any output or control function at all.
time timestamp The time when the command was executed.
record_id bigint The identifier of the event within the audit trail (.zat file).
type adp_type

The type of the event. Possible values:

  • adp.event.command: The command entered in SSH or Telnet.

  • adp.event.screen.content: Screen content.

  • adp.event.screen.creditcard: Credit card numbers detected. Displayed only in the alert table, not visible in the Event field.

  • adp.event.screen.windowtitle: The title of the window in graphic protocols (RDP only).

event text The screen content, command, or window title that was detected.
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